40 Flora Neotropica 2-64.1. Licania miltonii Prance, Acta Amazo- nica 13: 24. 1983. Type. Brazil. Mato Grosso: Aripuana, km 238 ofrd. BR 174, Nuicleo Juina, area urbana, 17 Jan 1979 (fl), M. G. Silva & A. Pinheiro 4296 (holotype, MG; isotype, NY). Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. MATO GROSSO: Aripuana, Nuicleo Juina, 28 May 1978 (fr), M. G. Silva & Rosario 4684 (MG). This species, most closely related to Licania caudata, differs in the much smaller, narrower, chartaceous leaves with cuspidate not caudate apices and shorter petioles, the smaller flowers with fewer stamens with free filaments, and smaller inflorescences. 2-65. Licania latistipula Prance, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 103. 1972. This species, with distinctively large stipules, was described from two collections in the Ori- noco Delta of Venezuela but also occurs in French Guiana. See Figure 54. Additional specimen examined. FRENCH GUIANA. Piste de St. Elie, 19 Oct 1977 (st), Lescure 758 (NY). Tree 5 m tall, the young branches sparsely puberulous, soon becoming glabrous. Leaf lamina narrowly oblong, chartaceous, 4-10.2 x 1.3-3.8 cm, cuneate at base, cuspidate-acuminate at apex, the acumen 6-12 mm long, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib slightly prominulous above, prominent beneath, with a few stiff appressed hairs on both surfaces; primary veins 6-8 pairs, plane above, slightly prominulous beneath; petioles 1-3 mm long, terete, eglandular, with few sparse appressed hairs. Stipules intrapetiolar, linear, persistent, ca. 2 mm long. Inflorescences terminal and axillary little-branched panicles 1-3 cm, the rachis and branches very sparsely hirsutulous. Bracts and bracteoles minute, membranous, sparsely hirsutulous on exterior, persistent, entire. Flowers minute, 1-1.5 mm long, borne solitary on short primary branches of inflorescence. Receptacle campanulate, glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous on exterior, tomentose on exterior; pedicels 0.2 mm long. Calyx lobes five, acute, glabrous except for a few stiff appressed hairs on exterior, the margins ciliate. Petals five, tomentellous within towards apex, glabrous beneath, puberulous on outer surface. Stamens five, fertile, inserted on short thick filaments, connate at base. Ovary inserted at base of receptacle, sparsely hirsute. Fruit ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm long x 2-67. Licania glabri<strong>flora</strong> Prance, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 104. 1972. Distribution (Fig. 41). This species, described from Venezuela and French Guiana in Prance (1972), has now been collected in adjacent Brazil and Surinam, but also in Costa Rica, giving it a disjunct distribution similar to that of L. affinis. The Central American material differs only in having three rather than five stamens and often four rather than five petals. In all other respects it resembles the South American specimens studied. Additional specimens examined. COSTA RICA. HEREDIA: Finca La Selva, Rio Puerto Viejo, 14 Feb 1982 (fl), Hammel 11149 (NY). SURINAM. Lely Mountains, SW plateau, 29 Sep 1975 (fl), Lindeman & Stoffers 525 (S). FRENCH GUIANA. Riv. Grand Inini, Saint Batardeau, 11 Sep 1970 (fl), Granville B3787 (CAY). BRAZIL. AMAPA: Between Porto Platon and Serra do Navio, Oct-Dec 1976 (st), Rosa 1165 (MG). Note that in Prance (1972: 105) this species was erroneously cited as Licania glabrifolia. 2-69a. Licania heteromorpha Bentham, J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 221. 1840. var. heteromorpha. 1 cm broad; exocarp smooth, glabrous; mesocarp thin; endocarp 0.5 mm thick, glabrous within. Distribution (Fig. 64). Forest on terra firme, clay soil in Mato Grosso. This is the commonest and most collected Amazonian species of Licania. In Prance (1972) I also cited material from Rio de Janeiro for which I was uncertain if it was of cultivated or- igin or for the Glaziou specimens pirated. A new collection shows that this species is a native of the eastern Brazilian forests and is another Am- azon-eastern Brazil disjunct (Fig. 44). Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. ESPIRITO SANTO: Mun. Linhares, Res. Florestal da Cia Vale do Rio Doce, 14 Dec 1981 (fl), H. C. de Lima 1660 (NY, RB). 2-69e. Licania heteromorpha Bentham var. re- voluta Prance, Acta Amazonica 13: 24. 1983. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: 20 km NW of Ma- naus, Taruma development area, 21 Mar 1981 (fl), B. W. & S. P. Nelson 1058 (holotype, INPA; isotype, NY). Leaves 2-4.5 x 1.1-2.3 cm, the margins revo- lute; anthers deltoid.
Systematic Treatment 41 , _A. . . _ . =:z- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~l-i .. 0-1~~~~~~~ E. C~~~~~~~~i .~ FIG. 8. Licania laevigata (Irwin et al. 54990; M. Silva 80). A, habit; B, flower; C, flower section; D, petal; E, ovary; F, <strong>flora</strong>l diagram; G, young fruit. Habitat. Forest on terra firme, clay soil. This variety is quite distinct from var. heteromorpha and the other varieties of the species by its much smaller, thickly coriaceous leaves with revolute margins and a rounded to retuse apex. It is possibly a distinct species, but I hesitate to describe it as such on the basis of a single collection and in this complex, because there is a great deal of morphological variation in var. heteromorpha. It also differs from other varieties ofL. heteromorpha in the deltoid anthers, which also occur in the closely related L. intrapetiolaris. The anthers are distinctive because in the dried material the pointed apex is much darker in color than the broad basal portion. 2-69.1. Licania laevigata Prance, sp. nov. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus-Caracarai Rd., km 45, Reserva Biologica do INPA, 4 Apr 1972 (fl), M. F. Silva & L. Coelho 80 (holotype, INPA 35442; isotype, NY). Fig. 8.
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i