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Habitat use and population dynamics of the Azure-Winged Magpie ...

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The subject <strong>of</strong> this study, Cyanopica cyanus, is a cooperatively breeding corvid that has a<br />

disjunct distribution across <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn latitudes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eurasian continent (Madge & Burn,<br />

1994; Snow et al., 1998). Those living in fire regimes include <strong>population</strong>s in Spain, Portugal, <strong>and</strong><br />

to a certain extent, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mongolia. Only a few studies have focussed on C. cyanus in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

unmodified habitat; all o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>population</strong>s studied have been in modified l<strong>and</strong>scapes such as cities<br />

<strong>and</strong> agricultural l<strong>and</strong> (Komeda et al., 1987; Canário et al., 2004; Valencia, de la Cruz et al.,<br />

2006). The Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mongolian C. cyanus <strong>population</strong> occupies <strong>the</strong> least modified habitat <strong>of</strong> all<br />

<strong>the</strong> putative subspecies, but it is also <strong>the</strong> least studied. A fire in 2009 provided an opportunity for<br />

me to study how fast <strong>the</strong> <strong>population</strong> rebounds after a major disturbance, <strong>and</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

disturbance affected habitat utilisation. Such a study is <strong>of</strong> conservation value, particularly<br />

beca<strong>use</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds occur in such restricted <strong>and</strong> localised areas, <strong>and</strong> also beca<strong>use</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

cooperative breeding behaviour.<br />

The aims <strong>of</strong> this study are two-fold: <strong>the</strong> first one is to document <strong>the</strong> post-fire (up to one year <strong>and</strong><br />

six months) utilisation <strong>of</strong> habitat mosaic in <strong>the</strong> home range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cyanopica cyanus colony<br />

inhabiting a valley in West Khentii, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mongolia. The second aim is to investigate <strong>the</strong><br />

colony structure <strong>and</strong> <strong>population</strong> <strong>dynamics</strong> <strong>of</strong> this colony <strong>of</strong> C. cyanus over a four-year period,<br />

using data from this study <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r studies.<br />

7

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