Habitat use and population dynamics of the Azure-Winged Magpie ...
Habitat use and population dynamics of the Azure-Winged Magpie ...
Habitat use and population dynamics of the Azure-Winged Magpie ...
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3.3.4 Breeding individuals<br />
Out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 26 b<strong>and</strong>ed individuals that bred 6 in this colony, at least four were individuals known to<br />
be born into this colony (2008 chicks). Three females <strong>and</strong> one male b<strong>and</strong>ed as adults, bred for<br />
three consecutive breeding seasons (Table 3.11). Only two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> females raised chicks<br />
successfully in all three years. The third female bred <strong>and</strong> raised chicks successfully in <strong>the</strong> first<br />
two years, but in <strong>the</strong> third year she died whilst incubating. The male bred successfully in 2008<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2009, but failed to fledge chicks in 2010. In 2009, two yearlings attempted breeding but only<br />
one succeeded in fledging chicks.<br />
13 b<strong>and</strong>ed individuals (eight females <strong>and</strong> five males) bred more than once between 2007 <strong>and</strong><br />
2010 (Table 3.11). Based on <strong>the</strong> visual estimation <strong>of</strong> colony sizes from 2007 to 2010 (beginning<br />
<strong>of</strong> breeding season), 25.9 % <strong>of</strong> adults bred in 2007, 52.9% <strong>of</strong> adults bred in 2008, 48.8% <strong>of</strong> adults<br />
bred in 2009, <strong>and</strong> 66.7% <strong>of</strong> adults bred in 2010.<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> individuals attempting to breed between 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2010 was similar (on average<br />
16 birds; r 2 = 0.47, P = 0.859; Fig. 3.16). However, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> individuals that successfully<br />
fledged chicks was lower, apart from 2007. There is a significant decrease <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />
breeding successfully (r 2 = 0.949, P = 0.017).<br />
All individuals that attempted to breed in 2007 were successful in fledging chicks (Fig. 3.16 &<br />
3.17). There were more successful breeders than unsuccessful breeders in 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2009. 2010<br />
had a similar number <strong>of</strong> successful <strong>and</strong> unsuccessful breeders (six individuals each). The<br />
unsuccessful breeders did not show any significant change in numbers over <strong>the</strong> four-year period<br />
(r 2 =0.400, P = 0.225; Fig.3.17).<br />
6 Bred include birds that had laid eggs <strong>and</strong>/or hatched chicks, but didn’t necessary fledge chicks.<br />
51