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Habitat use and population dynamics of the Azure-Winged Magpie ...

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Based on visual estimations <strong>of</strong> total colony sizes in early autumn (September), I estimated that<br />

55.4% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony was b<strong>and</strong>ed in 2007, 83.1% in 2008, 92.9% in 2009, <strong>and</strong> 68.6% in 2010<br />

(Table 3.8). I took into account <strong>the</strong> ca. 20 birds that left <strong>the</strong> colony just after <strong>the</strong> breeding season<br />

in 2009.<br />

Table 3.8 Proportion (%) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony that was b<strong>and</strong>ed each year. No visual estimation was done<br />

for 2006. Visual estimations in early autumn (September) each year was <strong>use</strong>d.<br />

Estimation methods 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

Visual (%) - 55.4 83.1 92.9 68.6<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> birds born into this colony showed a marked decrease over four years (2006-<br />

2010) (r 2 = 0.942, P = 0.020; Fig. 3.10). The number <strong>of</strong> fledged chicks also showed a significant<br />

decline, although only marginally (r 2 = 0.864, P = 0.046).<br />

Although group size in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 breeding season was <strong>the</strong> lowest amongst <strong>the</strong><br />

four years for which we have data, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> individuals present in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

season did not differ significantly across <strong>the</strong> years (r 2 = 0.645, P = 0.127; Table 3.5, Fig. 3.11).<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> chicks hatched in 2009 was more than in 2010, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> chicks that<br />

fledged in 2010 was similar to 2009 (Table 3.6; Fig. 3.10). Six breeders fledged chicks<br />

successfully in 2010 compared to 10 in 2009 (Table 3.5; Fig. 3.16). Although <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> birds<br />

visually estimated in <strong>the</strong> colony in autumn was comparable in both years (2009 & 2010), <strong>the</strong><br />

starting <strong>population</strong> only consisted <strong>of</strong> 18 birds in June 2010 compared to 41 birds in May 2009<br />

(Table 3.5).<br />

Assuming <strong>the</strong> adult birds that were b<strong>and</strong>ed in 2006 <strong>and</strong> 2007 were yearlings, six birds in our<br />

colony were at least four years old when <strong>the</strong>y were re-sighted in 2009 <strong>and</strong> 2010 (four <strong>and</strong> two<br />

respectively).<br />

46

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