Contributor, The Textile Industry and the Environment, UNEP
Contributor, The Textile Industry and the Environment, UNEP
Contributor, The Textile Industry and the Environment, UNEP
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LIST OF TABLES<br />
1 Typical Chemicals Stock in a <strong>Textile</strong> Mill 34<br />
2 Characteristics of <strong>Textile</strong> Effluents 39<br />
3 Effluent Generation Load Factors in <strong>Textile</strong> Wet Processing 40<br />
4 Partial List of Typical VOCs <strong>and</strong> Corresponding Potential Sources 41<br />
5 Water Use in <strong>Textile</strong> Wet Processing 44<br />
6 Check-list for Water Re-use 47<br />
7 5-Day BOD for Some <strong>Textile</strong> Chemicals 50<br />
8 Check-list of Possible Chemical Substitutions 51<br />
9 Partial List of Cleaner Production Process Modifications 52<br />
10 Highlights of Water Conservation Measures in Dyeing Equipment (Results of NORDIC<br />
Study) 53<br />
11 Overview of Effluent Treatment Technologies 60<br />
12 Anticipated Treatment Removal Efficiencies 61<br />
13 (a) Typical Water Consumption at Different Processing Stages 71<br />
(b) Preferred Preparatory Sequence for all Cotton Fabrics 72<br />
14 Effluent St<strong>and</strong>ards for Discharge of <strong>Textile</strong> Wastewaters into Receiving Waters 74<br />
15 Air Emission Requirements for <strong>Textile</strong> Dyeing <strong>and</strong> Finishing Plants in Victoria,<br />
Australia 75<br />
16 List of Banned, Withdrawn <strong>and</strong> Restricted Chemicals 76<br />
9
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