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Memoirs on the coleoptera

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TENEBRIONID.E i8i<br />

Group V Type horrida Champ.<br />

As before stated this group is peculiar in having <strong>the</strong> basal part<br />

of <strong>the</strong> mentum in close c<strong>on</strong>tact with <strong>the</strong> obtusely rounded and<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r short sides of <strong>the</strong> buccal opening and dilated apically,<br />

partially enveloping <strong>the</strong>se projecti<strong>on</strong>s; but <strong>the</strong> gular pedestal,<br />

though shorter, is well developed and, at each of its ends, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a ra<strong>the</strong>r large subcircular opening. The body is flatter above<br />

than in <strong>the</strong> preceding group, larger in size, much more coarsely<br />

sculptured and distinctly pubescent, <strong>the</strong> antennae slender though<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r gradually enlarged through joints eight to ten; <strong>the</strong> eyes are<br />

more coarsely faceted and <strong>the</strong> sides before <strong>the</strong>m are less laterally<br />

prominent, less rounded and, anteriorly, are somewhat angulate in<br />

a way quite foreign to any of <strong>the</strong> preceding groups; <strong>the</strong> elytral<br />

ridges are low, subobtuse and are coarsely granulo-tuberculate<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir summits. The external apical angle<br />

of <strong>the</strong> anterior<br />

tibiae is abruptly produced, l<strong>on</strong>g, spiniform and finely aciculate, <strong>the</strong><br />

outer edge str<strong>on</strong>gly spinulo-serrate, and <strong>the</strong> tarsi densely fulvo-<br />

pubescent beneath.<br />

Body obl<strong>on</strong>g-oval, opaculate, dark chocolate-brown in color throughout,<br />

<strong>the</strong> vestiture pale fulvous-yellow; head ra<strong>the</strong>r small, scarcely impressed,<br />

coarsely and closely punctate; prothorax fully <strong>on</strong>e-half<br />

wider than l<strong>on</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> apex much narrower than <strong>the</strong> base, moderately<br />

sinuate, <strong>the</strong> angles acute; sides ra<strong>the</strong>r str<strong>on</strong>gly rounded, more c<strong>on</strong>vergent<br />

and less arcuate anteriorly; basal angles obtuse but rendered<br />

distinct by <strong>the</strong> small adjacent sinuses of <strong>the</strong> base, <strong>the</strong> latter evenly<br />

rounded; surface coarsely, ra<strong>the</strong>r closely punctate, str<strong>on</strong>gly c<strong>on</strong>vex,<br />

abruptly ra<strong>the</strong>r widely c<strong>on</strong>cavo-explanate at <strong>the</strong> sides, <strong>the</strong> edge<br />

almost vertically reflexed, moderately thin and granulo-crenulate;<br />

pubescence ra<strong>the</strong>r short and very stiff; elytra barely <strong>on</strong>e-half l<strong>on</strong>ger<br />

than wide, between a third and fourth wider than <strong>the</strong> prothorax,<br />

obtuse behind, <strong>the</strong> apical lobe obtuse but distinct; sides parallel,<br />

nearly straight, obliquely rounding and reflexed to <strong>the</strong> very obtuse<br />

and blunt basal angles, <strong>the</strong> thickened costuliform side margin bi-<br />

furcating slightly behind <strong>the</strong> humeri and c<strong>on</strong>tinuing nearly to <strong>the</strong><br />

apex, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two discal ridges moderate, <strong>the</strong> inner feeble and<br />

obtusely blunt, both extending from <strong>the</strong> base to apical fifth, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y unite, <strong>the</strong> single feeble resulting line extending nearly to <strong>the</strong><br />

apical angles, crossing and uniting <strong>the</strong> ends of <strong>the</strong> two outer ridges,<br />

<strong>the</strong> surface sparsely, unevenly granular and punctate, <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

granules bearing ra<strong>the</strong>r short but stiff erect setae, <strong>the</strong> smaller and<br />

more simple punctures bearing <strong>the</strong> subdecumbent stiff and peculiarly<br />

arcuate but no shorter pale hairs; abdomen coarsely, closely, asperately<br />

punctate and with very small and fine pale subdecumbent<br />

hairs; legs ra<strong>the</strong>r short and slender, subcylindric, <strong>the</strong> tibia? and tarsi

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