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Memoirs on the coleoptera

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I DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE AMERICAN<br />

BYRRHIDS.<br />

The Byrrhidae, in <strong>the</strong> most modern arrangement of <strong>the</strong> Coleop-<br />

tera, are held to form a part of a subordinal group called <strong>the</strong><br />

Dascilloidea and are c<strong>on</strong>nected <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e hand, by way of <strong>the</strong><br />

evidently related Dermestidae, with Cyph<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Heteroceridae<br />

and <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, through <strong>the</strong> Rhipiceridae and Cebri<strong>on</strong>idae, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> large families Elateridae and Buprestidae and finally with <strong>the</strong><br />

Ptinidae, leading <strong>the</strong>nce into <strong>the</strong> Heteromera. This appears to<br />

be <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> happiest strokes am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> many<br />

efforts to arrive<br />

at a true generalizati<strong>on</strong> of amnites am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> very puzzling groups,<br />

some clavicorn and some serricorn, of <strong>the</strong> old arrangement. Years<br />

ago (Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., VI, 1898, p. 76) <strong>the</strong> writer alluded to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Clavicornia of <strong>the</strong> old school were by no means a<br />

natural aggregate, and it is with satisfacti<strong>on</strong> that he finds this<br />

opini<strong>on</strong> is being corroborated, though he was in all probability by<br />

no means <strong>the</strong> first to offer <strong>the</strong> suggesti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following revisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Byrrhidae of LeC<strong>on</strong>te and Horn are<br />

restricted to <strong>the</strong> series comprising <strong>the</strong> subfamilies Byrrhinae and<br />

Nosodendrinae of those authors, <strong>the</strong> genus Chel<strong>on</strong>aritim, which<br />

formed ano<strong>the</strong>r subfamily under <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Byrrhidae,<br />

having ra<strong>the</strong>r family than subfamily rank, being excluded from <strong>the</strong><br />

present discussi<strong>on</strong>. Chel<strong>on</strong>arium seems to be very<br />

rare in this<br />

country, but is more frequently met with in <strong>the</strong> warmer parts of<br />

<strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinent. It is said to be arboreal in habits and not epigeal,<br />

differing in this way as well as profoundly<br />

Byrrhidae proper.<br />

The general anatomy of <strong>the</strong> Byrrhids<br />

in structure from <strong>the</strong><br />

is outlined with sufficient<br />

clearness in many comprehensive systematic works and need not<br />

be repeated here. The body is oval in form and very c<strong>on</strong>vex, of<br />

minute to moderate size and with hard integument.<br />

The Byrrhids<br />

are ra<strong>the</strong>r numerous in species, occurring under st<strong>on</strong>es and logs,<br />

or more especially in <strong>the</strong> crevices between aggregated fragments<br />

or in sand near water courses; <strong>the</strong>y are ra<strong>the</strong>r slow in movement,<br />

T. L. Casey, M?m. Col. Ill, Feb. 1912.

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