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Memoirs on the coleoptera

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2O4<br />

MEMOIRS ON THE COLEOPTERA<br />

mesosternum. This character is certainly an important <strong>on</strong>e am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> American members of <strong>the</strong> Asidini, though apparently<br />

of less<br />

definite value am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> European representatives of <strong>the</strong> tribe,<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance of a character being determinable solely by its<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stancy and c<strong>on</strong>sistency. With a general<br />

habitus which is suf-<br />

ficiently uniform and readily recognizable, <strong>the</strong> body assumes two<br />

distinct forms, <strong>the</strong> species of <strong>the</strong> first group being more ventricose<br />

and larger than those of <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d, glabrous in <strong>the</strong> former, sparsely<br />

covered with ra<strong>the</strong>r l<strong>on</strong>g erect setae in <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d; <strong>the</strong> elytra are<br />

str<strong>on</strong>gly margined at <strong>the</strong> sides nearly to <strong>the</strong> apical angles and quite<br />

uniformly throughout <strong>the</strong> genus, but, singularly enough, <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

species to exhibit any sign of discal costae is <strong>the</strong> type named Pele-<br />

cyphorus obsoletus, by LeC<strong>on</strong>te, though just why it was placed in<br />

that genus is not clearly understood, as <strong>the</strong> fourth male maxillary<br />

palpal joint is sharply recti-triangular, while in <strong>the</strong> female it is<br />

acute at <strong>the</strong> angle of attachment, just as in all <strong>the</strong> preceding genera<br />

to Euschides in <strong>the</strong> table. The mentum is short and<br />

subsequent<br />

transversely obtrapezoidal, touching <strong>the</strong> sides of <strong>the</strong> buccal opening,<br />

which are moderately short, obtuse in <strong>the</strong> first group and ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

acute at tip in <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d. The base of <strong>the</strong> prothorax<br />

or broadly sinuate, <strong>the</strong> basal angles generally acute and sometimes<br />

is truncate<br />

obliquely prominent, <strong>the</strong> elytral base about as wide as <strong>the</strong> thoracic<br />

base and <strong>the</strong> humeral angles obtuse and usually ra<strong>the</strong>r blunt though<br />

evident, <strong>the</strong> reflexed cariniform margin not notably more elevated<br />

basally. The trochantin is well developed, <strong>the</strong> eyes, labrum and<br />

epistoma as in Euschides, <strong>the</strong> anterior tibiae generally finely everted<br />

and acutely aciculate externally at apex, <strong>the</strong> legs and tarsi moderate;<br />

<strong>the</strong> antennae are ra<strong>the</strong>r slender, with <strong>the</strong> tenth joint somewhat<br />

abruptly wider nearly as in Trichiasida. The two subgeneric<br />

groups may be defined as follows:<br />

Body larger and ra<strong>the</strong>r stout, more ventricose, glabrous, <strong>the</strong> tarsi ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g, having short spinuliform hairs beneath Group I<br />

Body smaller, sometimes very small, more parallel, <strong>the</strong> prothorax never<br />

more than slightly narrower than <strong>the</strong> elytra; dorsal surface sparsely<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>d with erect flavo-fulvous setse; tarsi much shorter, densely<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>d beneath with inclined stiff pale hairs Group II<br />

The first of <strong>the</strong>se groups occurs in Ariz<strong>on</strong>a and sou<strong>the</strong>rn California,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d seems to be c<strong>on</strong>fined to <strong>the</strong> latter regi<strong>on</strong> and is more<br />

maritime, being particularly abundant near San Diego.

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