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FY 2011 Annual Report - Sheng Siong

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70 <strong>Sheng</strong> <strong>Siong</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

24 Related parties (Continued)<br />

Other related party transactions<br />

Other than disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, transactions carried out with related parties in the<br />

normal course of business on terms agreed between the parties are as follows:<br />

<strong>2011</strong> 2010<br />

$’000 $’000<br />

Corporations in which directors of the Company have<br />

substantial financial interests<br />

– Sales 1,143 1,783<br />

– Purchases (550) (533)<br />

– Rental expenses (1,095) (898)<br />

– Rental income 320 569<br />

– Ration income 19 80<br />

– Sub contract labour income 44 266<br />

– Sub contract labour expenses (84) (925)<br />

25 Financial risk management<br />

Overview<br />

The Group operates only in Singapore but sources its supplies worldwide and is exposed to a variety of<br />

financial risks, comprising market risk like currency and interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. There<br />

are controls in place to ensure an acceptable balance between the cost or return of unhedged risks and the<br />

cost of hedging the risks. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in<br />

market conditions and the Group’s activities.<br />

Credit risk<br />

Credit risk is the potential financial loss resulting from the failure of a customer or a counterparty to settle its<br />

financial and contractual obligations to the Group, as and when they fall due.<br />

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises mainly from cash and cash equivalents. The Group sales are done<br />

mainly on a cash basis and trade receivables are insignificant. Balances due from affiliated companies accounted<br />

for only 0.5% of the total loans and receivables as at 31 December <strong>2011</strong> (2010: 4.9%), and there are controls<br />

in place to ensure that they are collected on a timely basis and in accordance within the credit terms (for trade<br />

balances). The carrying amount of these financial assets recorded in the balance sheet represents the Group’s<br />

maximum exposure to credit risk.<br />

Cash and fixed deposits are placed with banks which are regulated under the Singapore Banking Act.<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

The Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by<br />

management to finance the Group’s operations and to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.

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