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ScienceMakers Toolkit Manual - The History Makers

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176<br />

<strong>Science<strong>Makers</strong></strong><br />

Spotlight: Shirley Ann Jackson<br />

Full Name: Shirley Ann Jackson<br />

Born: August 5, 1946<br />

Place: Washington, D.C.<br />

Parents: Beatrice Cosby Jackson<br />

George Hiter Jackson<br />

Spouse: Morris A. Washington<br />

Education: Roosevelt High School - Washington, D.C. (1964)<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge, MA<br />

(B.S. Physics, 1968)<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge, MA<br />

(Ph.D. Physics, 1973)<br />

Type of Science: Particle Physics<br />

Achievements: First African American woman to receive a Ph.D. from the<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology<br />

Studied hadrons, worked on Landau theories of charge density waves<br />

and Tang-Mills gauge theories and neutrino reactions<br />

Inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame<br />

Favorites:<br />

Color: Red<br />

Quote: “Aim for the stars, so at least you can reach the treetops.”<br />

Time of Year: Fall<br />

Vacation Spot: Anywhere<br />

Biography<br />

Physicist Shirley Ann Jackson was born on August 5, 1946, in Washington, D.C., to George<br />

Hiter Jackson and Beatrice Cosby Jackson. When Jackson was a child, her mother would read her<br />

the biography of Benjamin Banneker, an African American scientist and mathematician who helped<br />

build Washington, D.C., and her father encouraged her interest in science by assisting her with projects<br />

for school. <strong>The</strong> Space Race of the late 1950’s would also have an impact on Jackson as a child,<br />

spurring her interest in scientifi c investigation.

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