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PDF file: History - Advanced Higher - Germany - Education Scotland

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Part C: Nazi Social and Racial Policies<br />

Nazi control over German society made it possible for an attempt to be made to reshape<br />

peoples’ ideas and beliefs. This involved control over the school curriculum<br />

and over teaching staff. It also included control over what adults read and heard. The<br />

churches, whose ministers and priests preached rather different beliefs, found this a<br />

difficult situation and one that led to conflict. The Nazi racial views could now be<br />

enforced in an increasingly cruel manner.<br />

This section of the course will require notes on a number of aspects:<br />

1. Serving the State<br />

This involves considering:<br />

(i) Service on public works for young people<br />

(ii) Nazi organisations for the young<br />

(iii) Re-shaping the school curriculum<br />

(iv) Purging the teaching profession<br />

(v) Nazi views on women’s roles in society.<br />

2. Controlling the Churches?<br />

This involves considering:<br />

(i) The Nazi Concordat with the Pope<br />

(ii) Breaking the Concordat – Nazi interference in the Catholic Church<br />

(iii) Clashes with clergy<br />

(iv) The attempt to control the Protestant Churches<br />

(v) Niemoller and protest<br />

(vi) The Confessional Church and Nazi attacks on it.<br />

3. Racial Policy<br />

This involves considering:<br />

(i) The nature of Nazi beliefs<br />

(ii) Early restrictions on Jews<br />

(iii) The Nuremberg Laws, 1935<br />

(iv) Crystal Night<br />

(v) Further anti-Jewish measures.<br />

Issue to discuss<br />

Why was Nazi policy against Jewish people so little resisted?<br />

<strong>History</strong>: <strong>Germany</strong>: Versailles to the Outbreak of World War II - 1918-1939 (AH) 37

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