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PDF file: History - Advanced Higher - Germany - Education Scotland

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Source D<br />

Hitler writes in ‘Mein Kampf’ about the representative individual.<br />

When from his workshop or big factory in which he (the individual) feels very small,<br />

he steps for the first time into a mass meeting and has thousands and thousands of<br />

people of the same opinion around him … he is swept away by three or four thousand<br />

others into the mighty effect of suggestive intoxication and enthusiasm, when the<br />

visible success and agreement of thousands confirm to him the rightness of the new<br />

doctrine and for the first time arouse doubts in the truth of his previous conviction -<br />

then he himself has succumbed to the magic influence of mass … suggestion.<br />

Source E<br />

In ‘Mein Kampf’ Hitler comments on the masses.<br />

The receptive powers of the masses are very restricted, and their understanding is<br />

feeble. On the other hand, they quickly forget. Such being the case, all effective<br />

propaganda must be confined to a few bare essentials and those must be expressed as<br />

far as possible in stereotyped formulas. These slogans should be persistently<br />

repeated until the very last individual has come to grasp the idea that has been put<br />

forward.<br />

Source F<br />

An interview with Hitler in 1924.<br />

I noticed that he barred in particular any reminder of the putsch and any question<br />

concerning his policy towards the Party schism … I gladly eschewed the subject as<br />

too delicate. But the lesson it taught was another matter, which Hitler himself took<br />

up. ‘From now on’, he said, ‘we must follow a new line of action. It is best to attempt<br />

no large reorganisation until I am freed … When I resume active work it will be<br />

necessary to pursue a new policy. Instead of working to achieve power by armed<br />

conspiracy, we shall have to hold our noses and enter the Reichstag against the<br />

Catholic and Marxist deputies. If outvoting them takes longer than outshooting them,<br />

at least the results will be guaranteed by their own Constitution!’<br />

(Reported in I Knew Hitler, Kurt Ludecke, London 1938,pp.217-218)<br />

Source G<br />

The growth in membership of the NSDAP.<br />

1924 55,000<br />

1928 70,000<br />

1931 130,000<br />

1933 850,000<br />

1935 2,500,000<br />

1939 5,300,000<br />

1942 7,100,000<br />

1945 8,500,000<br />

<strong>History</strong>: <strong>Germany</strong>: Versailles to the Outbreak of World War II - 1918-1939 (AH) 68

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