PDF file: History - Advanced Higher - Germany - Education Scotland
PDF file: History - Advanced Higher - Germany - Education Scotland
PDF file: History - Advanced Higher - Germany - Education Scotland
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Source E<br />
A Social Democrat comments on the Anschluss with Austria in March 1938.<br />
The atmosphere was similar to that on 30 th January 1933, when Hitler became Reich<br />
Chancellor. Everyone was carried away by this atmosphere. Only gradually did<br />
groups form here and there, and people began to discuss what had happened. You<br />
could hear people saying that war was now on the way and they were going home to<br />
pack and move out to the villages. But these were isolated voices. The general<br />
opinion in the groups was: ‘Let’s face it, Hitler is a great man, he knows what he<br />
wants and the world is scared of him.’ … Hitler’s prestige has risen enormously<br />
again and he is practically idolised … The western powers simply daren’t do<br />
anything against <strong>Germany</strong>, and even if they do, <strong>Germany</strong> is strong enough to get its<br />
own way.<br />
(from Inside Nazi <strong>Germany</strong>, D Peubert, Batsford, 1987)<br />
Source F<br />
On 22 August 1939 Hitler addresses his generals.<br />
Colonel-General von Brauchitsch has promised me to bring the war against Poland<br />
to a close with a few weeks. Had he reported to me that he needs two years or even<br />
only one year, I should not have given the command to march and should have allied<br />
myself temporarily with Britain instead of Russia for we cannot conduct a long war.<br />
To be sure a new situation has arisen. I experienced those poor worms Daladier and<br />
Chamberlain in Munich. They will be too cowardly to attack. They won’t go beyond<br />
a blockade. Against that we have our autarchy and the Russian raw materials.<br />
Poland will be depopulated and settled with Germans. My pact with the Poles was<br />
merely conceived of as gaining of time. As for the rest, gentlemen, the fate of Russia<br />
will be exactly the same as I am now going through with in the case of Poland. After<br />
Stalin’s death - he is a very sick man - we will break the Soviet Union. Then there<br />
will begin the dawn of the German rule of the earth.<br />
Source G<br />
Hitler threatens the Jews with annihilation in a Reichstag speech in January 1939.<br />
Today I will once more be a prophet: If the international Jewish financiers in and<br />
outside Europe should succeed in plunging the nations into a world war, then the<br />
result will not be the bolshevisation of the earth and thus the victory of Jewry, but the<br />
annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe !<br />
<strong>History</strong>: <strong>Germany</strong>: Versailles to the Outbreak of World War II - 1918-1939 (AH) 87