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Screen Memory - Department of English

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as history, that narrative is the natural form <strong>of</strong> remembering.<br />

According to Bachelard, for example,<br />

It is reasoning about our past which serves to compose<br />

together disconnected instants, forming a temporal<br />

narrative. This involves a process <strong>of</strong> reflection which<br />

creates a sense <strong>of</strong> time–-it is not time or duration<br />

itself which gives coherence to a disconnected past. We<br />

take events out <strong>of</strong> the temporal flow in order to reason<br />

with them . . . . Events do not simply lay themselves<br />

out along a temporal flow–-they must be ordered<br />

(Russell 11).<br />

There is no original memory which is later transformed through<br />

narrative; memory cannot be thought apart from narrative: it<br />

“does not have any concrete existence in itself and it is always<br />

contiguous to the act <strong>of</strong> being narrated . . . . In short, we do<br />

not make stories out <strong>of</strong> our memories, because memories exist only<br />

16<br />

within our narratives” (Sepulvida 174). Collective memory,<br />

certainly, is only narrative.<br />

Various other binaries are used to proclaim the superiority<br />

<strong>of</strong> memory. History is frozen on the page before us, while memory,<br />

Halbwachs argued, “always occurs behind our backs, where it can<br />

neither be appropriated or controlled” (Boyer 67). <strong>Memory</strong> is<br />

concrete, history is abstract: “<strong>Memory</strong> is the history that cannot<br />

be written, that eludes codification, that remains stubbornly<br />

discreet and that refuses consistency and fixity” (Lambeck<br />

33

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