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Communist China's Policy of Oppression in East Turkestan

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months <strong>of</strong> 2001, 1,781 people were executed. That figure does not <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

the 2,960 people still await<strong>in</strong>g execution. 32<br />

That figure is more than all the other countries <strong>in</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world comb<strong>in</strong>ed for the last three years alone. Among those executed<br />

are people from all k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> social groups, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g girls aged 15-16<br />

and religious leaders. The common "crime" <strong>of</strong> the great majority <strong>of</strong><br />

these people was to want to live <strong>in</strong> freedom <strong>in</strong> their own country and to<br />

enjoy the most basic human freedoms, those <strong>of</strong> speech, thought and<br />

worship. Yet <strong>in</strong> the eyes <strong>of</strong> the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese government, both common<br />

crim<strong>in</strong>als and supporters <strong>of</strong> democracy are all "counter-revolutionaries."<br />

That is why as many people are executed for "thought crimes" as<br />

for ord<strong>in</strong>ary crim<strong>in</strong>al <strong>of</strong>fences. What is more, a number <strong>of</strong> new methods<br />

have recently been <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> order for those guilty <strong>of</strong> "political<br />

crimes" to be executed. The most widespread <strong>of</strong> these is political deta<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

are accused <strong>of</strong> trumped up crim<strong>in</strong>al <strong>of</strong>fences.<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese <strong>of</strong>ficials have always thought that capital punishment was<br />

necessary <strong>in</strong> order to keep the public <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e and to strengthen the government.<br />

For that reason, they choose to parade those to be executed<br />

through the streets and then kill them <strong>in</strong> full public view. Those to be<br />

killed are brought before the public <strong>in</strong> handcuffs and made to face the<br />

spectators. Their names and crimes are written on placards hung<br />

around their necks. These scenes <strong>of</strong> savagery <strong>in</strong> full public view are also<br />

broadcast live on television.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g the publication <strong>of</strong> scenes <strong>of</strong> mass executions <strong>in</strong><br />

Newsweek magaz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> 1984, the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese government feared that this<br />

might damage the country's image, and issued an order that those condemned<br />

to die should no longer be paraded through the streets. That<br />

order was subsequently expanded, and the fact that political deta<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

had been executed was to be kept secret even from their families. These<br />

<strong>in</strong>structions did not mean that political kill<strong>in</strong>gs had been done away<br />

with <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, but that they were still proceed<strong>in</strong>g apace, albeit out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Communist</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s <strong>Policy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oppression</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Turkestan</strong>

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