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Communist China's Policy of Oppression in East Turkestan

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180<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> Mao-style Torture<br />

he name <strong>of</strong> Mao Tse Tung is remembered<br />

today for cruelty and<br />

brutality. He had unimag<strong>in</strong>able<br />

tortures <strong>in</strong>flicted on, not just the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Turkestan</strong>, but on his own<br />

people as well. The actions <strong>of</strong> the Red<br />

Guards under Mao's <strong>in</strong>structions dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the barbaric period known as the Cultural<br />

Revolution <strong>in</strong> particular, were crimes<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st humanity. The follow<strong>in</strong>g are just<br />

a few <strong>of</strong> them:<br />

To put those special handcuffs tightly on<br />

the wrists <strong>of</strong> a prisoner was a form <strong>of</strong> torture<br />

commonly used <strong>in</strong> Maoist <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>a's</strong><br />

prison system. Sometimes additional<br />

cha<strong>in</strong>s were put around the ankles <strong>of</strong> the<br />

prisoners. At other times a prisoner might<br />

be manacled and then have his handcuffs<br />

tied to a bar on the w<strong>in</strong>dow so that he<br />

could not move away from the w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />

to eat, dr<strong>in</strong>k, or go to the toilet. The purpose<br />

was to degrade a man <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

destroy his morale… S<strong>in</strong>ce the People's<br />

Government claimed to have abolished<br />

all forms <strong>of</strong> torture, the <strong>of</strong>ficials simply<br />

called such methods "punishment"' or<br />

"persuasion." 1<br />

The whole people were <strong>in</strong>vited to public<br />

trials <strong>of</strong> "counterrevolutionaries," who almost<br />

<strong>in</strong>variably were condemned to<br />

death… Everyone participated <strong>in</strong> the executions,<br />

shout<strong>in</strong>g out "kill, kill" to the Red<br />

Guards whose task it was to cut victims<br />

<strong>in</strong>to pieces. Sometimes the pieces were<br />

cooked and eaten, or force-fed to members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the victim's family who were still<br />

alive and look<strong>in</strong>g on. 2<br />

T<br />

In The Black Book <strong>of</strong> Communism an observer<br />

described the <strong>in</strong>human treatment<br />

<strong>Communist</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s <strong>Policy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oppression</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Turkestan</strong><br />

meted out to university pr<strong>of</strong>essors deta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the days <strong>of</strong> Mao:<br />

Hang<strong>in</strong>g from their necks were pails filled<br />

with rocks. I saw the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal: the pail<br />

around his neck was so heavy that the<br />

wire had cut deep <strong>in</strong>to his neck and he<br />

was stagger<strong>in</strong>g. All were barefoot, hitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

broken gongs or pots as they walked<br />

around the field cry<strong>in</strong>g out: "I am black<br />

gangster so-and-so." F<strong>in</strong>ally, they all<br />

knelt down, burned <strong>in</strong>cense, and begged<br />

Mao Zedong to "pardon their crimes."…<br />

A few girls nearly fa<strong>in</strong>ted. Beat<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />

torture followed. I had never seen such<br />

tortures before: eat<strong>in</strong>g nightsoil and <strong>in</strong>sects,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g subjected to electric shocks,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g forced to kneel on broken glass,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g hanged "like an airplane" by the<br />

arms and legs. 3<br />

The same book also mentions the prisons:<br />

The most varied and sadistic tortures<br />

were quite common, such as hang<strong>in</strong>g by<br />

the wrists or thumbs…. The most brutish<br />

people were allowed to operate with impunity.<br />

One camp commander assass<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

or buried alive 1,320 people <strong>in</strong> one<br />

year, <strong>in</strong> addition to carry<strong>in</strong>g out numerous<br />

rapes. 4<br />

1. Nien Cheng, Life and Death <strong>in</strong> Shanghai,<br />

Macdonald, London, 1986, pp.224-226, cited<br />

<strong>in</strong> The Black Book <strong>of</strong> Communism, Harvard<br />

University Press, Cambridge, 1999, p.509.<br />

(emphasis added)<br />

2. Ibid., p.470-471. (emphasis added)<br />

3. Ken L<strong>in</strong>g, Miriam London and Lee Tai-<br />

L<strong>in</strong>g, Red Guard: From Schoolboy to "Little<br />

General" <strong>in</strong> Mao's Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Macdonald,<br />

London, 1972, pp. 18-21. cited <strong>in</strong> The Black<br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Communism, p. 525. (emphasis added)<br />

4. Ibid, p.482. (emphasis added)

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