Parasites and Biliary stones

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Clonorchiasis ٣٠ The main indication for therapeutic ERCP in patients infected with Clonorchis is for biliary drainage in those with acute cholangitis. Bile duct dilatation, irregularities and ductal proliferation persisted despite eradication of the parasites (Leung et al., 1990).
Opisthorchiasis ٣١ Opisthorchiasis Clonorchis sinensis has three relatives: Opisthorchis felineus; Opisthorchis viverrini, and Dicrocoeliasis dendriticum. These are very much related to C. sinensis. The flukes have also been sporadically reported from nonendemic areas (Nodgaard and Kristensen, 1995). Opisthorchiasis caused by Opisthorchis viverrini remains a major public health problem in many parts of Southeast Asia particularly Thailand (Jongsuksuntigul and Imsomboon, 2003). The infection is associated with a number of hepatobiliary diseases, including cholangitis, obstructive jaundice, hepatomegaly, cholecystitis and cholelithiasis (Harinasuta et al., 1984). Pathological consequences of Opisthorchiasis infection occur mainly in the liver, extrahepatic bile ducts and gall bladder and have been described in both humans and experimental animals (Tansurat, 1971; Bhamarapravati et al., 1978; Koompirochana et al., 1978; Riganti et al., 1989 and Sripa and Kaewkes, 2002). Moreover, both experimental and epidemiological evidence strongly implicate the liver fluke infection in the etiology of bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) (Thamavit et al., 1978 and Vatanasapt et al., 1999). Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchiasis have similar lifecycles, location in the liver and pathogenicity and their morphologies, particularly in the egg and metacercariae forms, differ only slightly. These species have usually been diagnosed and distinguished from one another by detection of the eggs in feces or on examination of the reproductive organs of the adults if available (Bruckner, 1999 and Fried et al., 2004).
Page 1 and 2: Parasites and Biliary stones Essay
Page 3 and 4: Dedication TO MY BELOVED DEAR MOTHE
Page 5 and 6: Abstract Gall stone disease remains
Page 7 and 8: MTBE : ML : Methyl tertiary butyl e
Page 9 and 10: Figure (14): Cystic echinococcosis:
Page 11: List of tables Table (1): Diagnosis
Page 14 and 15: Introduction ٢ Clonorchis sinensis
Page 16 and 17: Billiary parasites ٤ Billiary para
Page 18 and 19: Billiary parasites ٦ Treatment: Fi
Page 20 and 21: Ascariasis ٨ Ascariasis Ascariasis
Page 22 and 23: Ascariasis ١٠ migration. Symptoms
Page 24 and 25: Ascariasis ١٢ conditions, includi
Page 26 and 27: Fascioliasis ١٤ (Acuna-Soto and B
Page 28 and 29: Fascioliasis ١٦ can demonstrate p
Page 30 and 31: Fascioliasis ١٨ which is more phy
Page 32 and 33: Fascioliasis ٢٠ Figure (5): ERCP
Page 34 and 35: Clonorchiasis ٢٢ Clonorchiasis Cl
Page 36 and 37: Clonorchiasis ٢٤ correlate with t
Page 38 and 39: Clonorchiasis ٢٦ end is broad and
Page 40 and 41: Clonorchiasis ٢٨ 2003). Ultrasono
Page 44 and 45: Opisthorchiasis ٣٢ Life cycle: Th
Page 46 and 47: Opisthorchiasis ٣٤ periductal fib
Page 48 and 49: Opisthorchiasis ٣٦ (Sirisinha, 19
Page 50 and 51: Dicrocoeliasis ٣٨ ganglion (brain
Page 52 and 53: Dicrocoeliasis ٤٠ assay for egg d
Page 54 and 55: Echinococcosis ٤٢ Echinococcosis
Page 56 and 57: Echinococcosis ٤٤ Adult worm infe
Page 58 and 59: Echinococcosis ٤٦ metacestodes in
Page 60 and 61: Echinococcosis ٤٨ Figure (15) (a)
Page 62 and 63: Echinococcosis ٥٠ relapsed after
Page 64 and 65: Cryptosporidiosis ٥٢ Cryptosporid
Page 66 and 67: Cryptosporidiosis ٥٤ malnutrition
Page 68 and 69: Cryptosporidiosis ٥٦ levels. If t
Page 70 and 71: Giardiasis ٥٨ the alkaline, prote
Page 72 and 73: Giardiasis ٦٠ diagnosis must be c
Page 74 and 75: Giardiasis ٦٢ used for 14 days (B
Page 76 and 77: Gallbladder stones ٦٤ stage is es
Page 78 and 79: Gallbladder stones ٦٦ Complicatio
Page 80 and 81: Gallbladder stones ٦٨ 25% within
Page 82 and 83: Choledocholithiasis ٧٠ encountere
Page 84 and 85: Choledocholithiasis ٧٢ The sympto
Page 86 and 87: Choledocholithiasis ٧٤ Patients w
Page 88 and 89: Choledocholithiasis ٧٦ and ERCP (
Page 90 and 91: Choledocholithiasis ٧٨ Figure (16
Page 92 and 93:
Treatment of calcular obstructive j
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Hepatolithiasis ٨٦ aerobes, sugge
Page 100 and 101:
Hepatolithiasis ٨٨ Clinical pictu
Page 102 and 103:
Hepatolithiasis ٩٠ dilatation). T
Page 104 and 105:
Hepatolithiasis ٩٢ Hepatic resect
Page 106 and 107:
Relationship between Ascaris and bi
Page 108 and 109:
Relationship between clonorchis sin
Page 110 and 111:
Relationship between opisthorchiasi
Page 112 and 113:
Relationship between Echinococcosis
Page 114 and 115:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopanc
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Summary and conclusion ١٣٨ Paras
Page 152 and 153:
References ١٤٠ Aliperti G. (1996
Page 154 and 155:
References ١٤٢ Badie, A. and Rod
Page 156 and 157:
References ١٤٤ Binmoeller KF, Se
Page 158 and 159:
References ١٤٦ Campo R, Manga-Go
Page 160 and 161:
References ١٤٨ Cheung KL and Lai
Page 162 and 163:
References ١٥٠ Costamagna G, Sha
Page 164 and 165:
References ١٥٢ Ditrich O, Palkov
Page 166 and 167:
References ١٥٤ Elkins DB, Mairia
Page 168 and 169:
References ١٥٦ Flanagan PA. (199
Page 170 and 171:
References ١٥٨ Giurgiu DIN and R
Page 172 and 173:
References ١٦٠ Harinasuta C and
Page 174 and 175:
References ١٦٢ Hixson LJ, Fenner
Page 176 and 177:
References ١٦٤ Jastak JT and Pes
Page 178 and 179:
References ١٦٦ Kaufman HS, Magnu
Page 180 and 181:
References ١٦٨ Koumanidou C, Man
Page 182 and 183:
References ١٧٠ Leung J, Sung JY,
Page 184 and 185:
References ١٧٢ Lujan HD, Mowatt
Page 186 and 187:
References ١٧٤ Menghebat L, Jian
Page 188 and 189:
References ١٧٦ Nagano I, Pei F,
Page 190 and 191:
References ١٧٨ relationship to t
Page 192 and 193:
References ١٨٠ Ponchon T, Gagnon
Page 194 and 195:
References ١٨٢ Rim HJ, Lyu KS, L
Page 196 and 197:
References ١٨٤ Sato T, Suzuki N,
Page 198 and 199:
References ١٨٦ Shemesh E, Czerni
Page 200 and 201:
References ١٨٨ Stapfer M, Selby
Page 202 and 203:
References ١٩٠ sphincterotomy in
Page 204 and 205:
References ١٩٢ Upatham ES, Brokl
Page 206 and 207:
References ١٩٤ Wermke W and Borg
Page 208 and 209:
References ١٩٦ ProspecT Giardia
Page 210 and 211:
تﺎﻗﺎﻨﺘﺧﻹا ﻦﻳﻮ
Page 212:
ﺔﻳراﺮﻤﻟا تاﻮﺼﺤ
show all

Parasites and Biliary stones

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?