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Total Value £67 16s 6d Table-6: Wilford Hundred. Names of tenants-in-chiefs Value of land in1086 Robert Malet £29 18s 7d Gilbert bishop of Evreux £22 0s 0d Simeon abbot of Ely £9 6s 4d Ralph de Beaufour £1 10s 0d Roger Bigod £0 10s 0d Geoffrey de Mandeville £0 7s 2d Odo bishop of Bayeux £0 5s 0d William of Warenne £0 4s 2d Countess of Aumale £0 3s 2d Ranulf Peverel £0 3s 0d Count Alan Not recorded Total Value £64 7s 5d Table-7: Parham Half Hundred. Names of tenants-in-chiefs Value of land in1086 King William £10 0s 0d Robert Malet £6 6s 5d Roger Bigod £1 6s 2d Count Alan £1 4s 6d Hervey Bituricensis £0 10s 4d Roger the Poitevin £0 8s 0d Simeon abbot of Ely £0 6s 4d Earl Hugh £0 4s 0d Walter Giffard £0 1s 8d 27
Total Value £21 5s 9d The replacement of Anglo-Saxons by migrants started immediately after the Conquest but continued in the reigns of William the Conqueror’s sons. 61 The new tenants-in-chiefs of England were in general people who had a close relationship with the Conqueror in Normandy. Furthermore, some of them were his relatives, most notably his half-brothers, Odo bishop of Bayeux and Robert count of Mortain. When we consider the wealth in Normandy of these new tenants-in-chief in England, the Conquest made them richer. Even their followers became wealthier. The total number of lay tenants-in-chief in England in 1086 was not very large — a hundred and ninety. 62 However, although nearly all of these were immigrants, this does not exhaust the total number of the immigrants. Some at least of the subtenants of these tenants-in-chief were also immigrants. 63 Although we refer to the Norman Conquest, not all of the immigrants were Norman. There were also Bretons, Flemings and Frenchmen from outside of Normandy. This is true for eastern Suffolk as well. Of the 30 lay tenants-in-chief (including the rather special cases of the bishop of Bayeux and Judicael the Priest), only 23 were Norman, as well as one, Robert Malet, who was part-Norman part- English. Humphrey the Chamberlain was either Norman or English or a mixture of the two. Count Alan was Breton, and possibly Judicael the Priest and Hervey Bituricensis were also Breton, while Drogo de la Beuvriere was Flemish. Godric the Steward was English. 64 61 Golding, Conquest and Colonization, p. 68. 62 Corbett, “Development of Duchy of Normandy and Norman Conquest”, pp. 497-8. 63 Golding, Conquest and Colonization, p. 62 64 See for example, Green, Aristocracy, pp. 7, 8, 39, 44, 53, 59, 60, 65, 113, 123-4, 261, 271, 280, 304, 352, 359 and passim; Williams, English and the Norman Conquest, pp. 9, 47n, 86-9, 108, 131n, 137, 158, 161; Galbraith, Making of Domesday Book, pp.110, 111, 129, 153-5, 157, 183, 197, 203; 28
Page 1 and 2: I certify that I have read this the
Page 3 and 4: CONQUEST, COLONIZATION AND CULTURAL
Page 5 and 6: ÖZET Onbir ve onüçüncü yüzyı
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF MAPS MAP 1: Suffolk and sur
Page 11 and 12: central place of the eleventh centu
Page 13 and 14: Bartlett would argue that political
Page 15 and 16: Almost all the population, except f
Page 17 and 18: Ecclesiastical personnel, just as m
Page 19 and 20: The competitiveness of the duke and
Page 21 and 22: ailey, castles was that they were h
Page 23 and 24: the Norman Conquest in a rather dif
Page 25 and 26: means that southern and eastern Eng
Page 27 and 28: wooded, except in the north-west. P
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 1 MIGRANTS, NATIVES AND NAM
Page 33 and 34: Adelaide countess of Aumale Norman
Page 35: Table-4: Loes Hundred. chiefs Names
Page 39 and 40: king’s lands were contained in ju
Page 41 and 42: tanner, none of which may have been
Page 43 and 44: hundred manors in eleven different
Page 45 and 46: Scandinavia or Scotland. 101 In add
Page 47 and 48: conquered country. Together with Od
Page 49 and 50: lands in Cambridgeshire, Essex, Her
Page 51 and 52: Corbett, Walter Giffard was a Class
Page 53 and 54: Beuvriere in the lordship of Holder
Page 55 and 56: he visited Pope Alexander II on beh
Page 57 and 58: Simeon abbot of Ely Hervey Biturice
Page 59 and 60: had been commended to the abbey of
Page 61 and 62: Ralph the Staller was an antecessor
Page 63 and 64: Denmark or “from the Fens”. 180
Page 65 and 66: freemen’s commendation to pre-106
Page 67 and 68: East Anglia was not a dramatic chan
Page 69 and 70: were Carlford and Colneis. Bishop
Page 71 and 72: Table 9: Soc and commendation in Pa
Page 73 and 74: 1086 land of Roger Bigod. 1086 valu
Page 75 and 76: Parham 5 (cont.) of free land. 1066
Page 77 and 78: Wantisden 7 Wantisden 8 1086 land o
Page 79 and 80: into the eleventh century. It is no
Page 81 and 82: In general, all the lands that Ralp
Page 83 and 84: Although some or many of the Edrics
Page 87 and 88:
CHAPTER 3 KNIGHTS, CASTLES AND CHUR
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Suffolk, but either they were not l
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Table 12: Castles in Suffolk 1066-1
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aristocratic society did have the e
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perhaps exceptional example of this
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secular collegiate church of Hoxne.
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certain small grants he conceded
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CONCLUSION In this thesis, I looked
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system in Normandy. They were chang
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Primary Sources BIBLIOGRAPHY Blythb
Page 108 and 109:
Davis, R. H. C., King Stephen, 3 rd
Page 110:
Sanders, I. J., English Baronies: A
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