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through her to her husb<strong>and</strong>, William d’Albini Brito. However, Hugh Bigod did<br />
inherit the l<strong>and</strong>s of Berengar de Tosny in Yorkshire. 119<br />
Robert de Tosny had l<strong>and</strong>s in many counties. As Green states, he had a<br />
compact lordship:<br />
Bottesford in Leicestershire, on which estate the castle of<br />
Belvoir was built, consisted of four estates in Domesday Book,<br />
three held jointly by four thegns, Oswulf, Osmund, Rolf <strong>and</strong><br />
Leofric <strong>and</strong> the fourth by Leofric alone…Robert must <strong>have</strong><br />
received <strong>this</strong> l<strong>and</strong> before about 1076 when the priory of<br />
Belvoir was founded. Like the honour of Dudley, Belvoir was<br />
a compact lordship extended into three counties,<br />
Northamptonshire, Leicestershire, <strong>and</strong> Lincolnshire, <strong>and</strong>, like<br />
Dudley, was probably created at a relatively early date after<br />
1066.<br />
Besides demesne manors situated in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire,<br />
Hertfordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, <strong>and</strong> Northamptonshire, the Tosny family<br />
held l<strong>and</strong>s in Guerny <strong>and</strong> Vesly in Eure. 120<br />
Geoffrey de M<strong>and</strong>eville was Norman <strong>and</strong> was from a place called<br />
Magneville in Upper Norm<strong>and</strong>y. 121 After the Conquest he became the sheriff of<br />
Middlesex. 122<br />
Geoffrey de M<strong>and</strong>eville was probably put in charge of the<br />
defences in the south-east corner of the city wall of London (later<br />
the Tower) in the early weeks of 1067, <strong>and</strong> may well <strong>have</strong> been<br />
granted the l<strong>and</strong>s of Ansger the Staller at the same time. 123<br />
In accordance with Corbett’s categorization, in 1086 he was one by the Class<br />
A tenants-in-chief in Engl<strong>and</strong>. The total value of his estates was around £791. Out of<br />
the £791, £540 consisted of his demesne l<strong>and</strong>s. Besides l<strong>and</strong>s in Suffolk, he held<br />
119<br />
Ibid., pp. 374-5; S<strong>and</strong>ers, English Baronies, p. 12.<br />
120<br />
Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, p. 380; for more information on Tosny (Todeni) family, see<br />
Loyd, Some Anglo-Norman Families, pp. 2, 18, 29, 104, 107.<br />
121<br />
Green, Aristocracy, p. 37.<br />
122<br />
Douglas, William, p. 297.<br />
123<br />
Green, Aristocracy, p. 37. See also Hollister, “Misfortunes of the M<strong>and</strong>evilles”, pp. 18-19.<br />
39