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through her to her husb<strong>and</strong>, William d’Albini Brito. However, Hugh Bigod did<br />

inherit the l<strong>and</strong>s of Berengar de Tosny in Yorkshire. 119<br />

Robert de Tosny had l<strong>and</strong>s in many counties. As Green states, he had a<br />

compact lordship:<br />

Bottesford in Leicestershire, on which estate the castle of<br />

Belvoir was built, consisted of four estates in Domesday Book,<br />

three held jointly by four thegns, Oswulf, Osmund, Rolf <strong>and</strong><br />

Leofric <strong>and</strong> the fourth by Leofric alone…Robert must <strong>have</strong><br />

received <strong>this</strong> l<strong>and</strong> before about 1076 when the priory of<br />

Belvoir was founded. Like the honour of Dudley, Belvoir was<br />

a compact lordship extended into three counties,<br />

Northamptonshire, Leicestershire, <strong>and</strong> Lincolnshire, <strong>and</strong>, like<br />

Dudley, was probably created at a relatively early date after<br />

1066.<br />

Besides demesne manors situated in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire,<br />

Hertfordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, <strong>and</strong> Northamptonshire, the Tosny family<br />

held l<strong>and</strong>s in Guerny <strong>and</strong> Vesly in Eure. 120<br />

Geoffrey de M<strong>and</strong>eville was Norman <strong>and</strong> was from a place called<br />

Magneville in Upper Norm<strong>and</strong>y. 121 After the Conquest he became the sheriff of<br />

Middlesex. 122<br />

Geoffrey de M<strong>and</strong>eville was probably put in charge of the<br />

defences in the south-east corner of the city wall of London (later<br />

the Tower) in the early weeks of 1067, <strong>and</strong> may well <strong>have</strong> been<br />

granted the l<strong>and</strong>s of Ansger the Staller at the same time. 123<br />

In accordance with Corbett’s categorization, in 1086 he was one by the Class<br />

A tenants-in-chief in Engl<strong>and</strong>. The total value of his estates was around £791. Out of<br />

the £791, £540 consisted of his demesne l<strong>and</strong>s. Besides l<strong>and</strong>s in Suffolk, he held<br />

119<br />

Ibid., pp. 374-5; S<strong>and</strong>ers, English Baronies, p. 12.<br />

120<br />

Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, p. 380; for more information on Tosny (Todeni) family, see<br />

Loyd, Some Anglo-Norman Families, pp. 2, 18, 29, 104, 107.<br />

121<br />

Green, Aristocracy, p. 37.<br />

122<br />

Douglas, William, p. 297.<br />

123<br />

Green, Aristocracy, p. 37. See also Hollister, “Misfortunes of the M<strong>and</strong>evilles”, pp. 18-19.<br />

39

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