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Simeon abbot of Ely Hervey Bituricensis, Robert Malet, Roger Bigot.
William of Warenne Geoffrey of Pierrepont, Robert of Pierrepont,
William son of Reginald.
Ralph Bainard Anbold, Ralph, Ranulf, Robert of Blythburgh,
William Baynard.
Baldwin abbot of St Edmunds Durand, Frodo.
Hugh de Montfort Roger of Condos.
Hervey of Bituricensis Bernard of Alençon, Odo.
Robert of Tosny Ralph of Lanquetot.
Geoffrey de Mandeville William of Bouville, William son of Saxwolo.
Odo bishop of Bayeux Farman, Hervey Bituricensis, Marculf, Ralph,
Roger Bigot, Robert of Glanville, Robert Malet,
Ralph of Savenay, Simeon abbot of Ely.
Humphrey the Chamberlain Amund.
Walter Giffard Ralph of Languetot.
(Tenants-in-chief with no recorded subtenants are not included.)
It is clear that many of the immigrants came from Normandy. However, even
these came from every part of Normandy: from Arques in the north-east of
Normandy, from Eure, south of Rouen — Ralph Baynard and Robert de Tosny—
from Calvados — Roger Bigod, Ralph de Beaufour, Robert de Courcun and William
de Beaufour — and from Avranches in the south-west. Similarly, although most of
the subtenants of these tenants-in-chiefs were from Normandy, like their lords, they
were also drawn from many parts of Normandy.
Though most of the subtenants are clearly of continental origin, it is worth
noting that a few of them are English or, like Norman (or Norman the sheriff), at
least pre-1066 inhabitants. If we had enough space, it would be interesting and
possible to look at the identity of these subtenants in more detail through Domesday
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