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Toki was the antecessor of Roger Bigod in eastern Suffolk <strong>and</strong> of William<br />

Warenne elsewhere in Suffolk. We know little about him. He was one of the thegns<br />

of King Edward. Toki leased two manors from the abbey of Ely, which were in the<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s of William de Warenne in 1086. The total value of his l<strong>and</strong> was £102. Some<br />

of the l<strong>and</strong>s of his son, Godwin, were given to Roger Bigod in Blything. By 1086,<br />

Godwin had become a subtenant of Roger Bigod. 177<br />

Ulf was one of the ancestors of Robert de Tosny, Baldwin bishop of Thetford<br />

<strong>and</strong> Roger Bigod in eastern Suffolk. Perhaps his full name was Ulf Fenisc, or<br />

Fensic. Probably he was of Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian origin, <strong>and</strong> came to Engl<strong>and</strong> during the<br />

reign of Cnut. He held a great amount of l<strong>and</strong> in Lincolnshire valued at around £190.<br />

Besides Lincolnshire, he also held a considerable amount of l<strong>and</strong> in<br />

Nottinghamshire. The total value of his estates was around £482. Like Edric of<br />

Laxfield, he was one of the greatest l<strong>and</strong>holders in 1066 who were not earls. After<br />

the Conquest, his l<strong>and</strong>s in general were granted to Gilbert de Gant, who was one of<br />

the nephews of King William. 178<br />

The general problems of dealing with Domesday Book personal names are<br />

well known. 179 I do not intend to deal with them in any great detail here.<br />

Nevertheless, the Domesday Book for eastern Suffolk does clearly show some<br />

changes in naming practices introduced with the immigrants. A great many of the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>holders before 1066 were recorded just by their first names. Sometimes people<br />

were identified by their father or by other relations, such as Edwin brother of Ketel<br />

<strong>and</strong> Godwin son of Toki. Toponymics such as in Edric of Laxfield are very rare.<br />

Another possible toponymic was Ulf Fenisc which might mean either from Fjon in<br />

177 Clarke, English Nobility, pp. 5, 71; Domesday Book Suffolk, fo. 398b. For Toki’s l<strong>and</strong>s in Suffolk,<br />

see ibid., fos, 340a, 333b, 335b, 398a, 393a, 398ab, 399a, 418b. For Godwin, see ibid., fo. 335b.<br />

178 Clarke, English Nobility, p. 135.<br />

179 Dodgson, “Place Names <strong>and</strong> Personal Names”, p. 123; Holt, “Family Nomenclature”, p. 180.<br />

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