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secular collegiate church of Hoxne. By 1166, Rumburgh was a cell St Mary’s York,<br />

there were two more Benedictine cells at Dunwich <strong>and</strong> Snape, <strong>and</strong> the only<br />

substantial religious houses in the area were Blythburgh <strong>and</strong> Sibton, though it is<br />

worth pointing out <strong>that</strong> both of these belonged to new orders, the Augustinians <strong>and</strong><br />

the Cistercians.<br />

The years from 1066 to 1166 were important ones for the bishopric of<br />

East Anglia, starting with its cathedral at North Elmham, moving to Thetford<br />

<strong>and</strong> then finally to Norwich. The bishopric, which of course included Suffolk,<br />

inevitably had many contacts with the new tenants-in-chief <strong>and</strong> even the<br />

subtenants after the Conquest. Between 1135 <strong>and</strong> 1141 Bishop Everard of<br />

Norwich confirmed the gifts of Roger Bigod <strong>and</strong> his son to Thetford Priory. 251<br />

Between 1136 <strong>and</strong> 1145 the bishop confirmed the grant by Alan earl of<br />

Richmond, successor to Domesday Count Alan, of the subjection of the cell of<br />

Rumburgh to St Mary’s York. 252 Between 1146 <strong>and</strong> 1174, William bishop of<br />

Norwich confirmed the possessions of Eye Priory. 253<br />

There were numerous reasons for the nobility to be donors to monastic<br />

houses: such as piety, locality, family, <strong>and</strong> most probably for political reasons. 254<br />

Some of the main religious houses which benefited from the donations of prominent<br />

1086 tenants-in-chief in eastern Suffolk were outside of eastern Suffolk. Just as<br />

Roger Bigod was the founder <strong>and</strong> patron of Thetford Priory, Robert Malet was the<br />

founder <strong>and</strong> patron of Eye Priory. In the foundation charter granted by Robert Malet,<br />

it was written:<br />

250 Ibid., pp. 68, 83, 425.<br />

251 Norwich Episcopal Acta, no. 48.<br />

252 Ibid., no. 51.<br />

253 Ibid., nos. 89-93.<br />

254 Cownie, Religious Patronage, pp. 15-6.<br />

88

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