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Vol. 15 - Deutsches Primatenzentrum

Vol. 15 - Deutsches Primatenzentrum

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Lemur News <strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>15</strong>, 2010 Page 11<br />

conservation NGOs.While other potential P.simus sites still<br />

need to be explored, results from the most recent surveys<br />

suggest the total estimated size of the known population is<br />

between 221-346 individuals. Another 20 individuals are<br />

housed in one Malagasy (Parc Ivoloina Zoo) and several European<br />

zoos and and managed under the umbrella of an EEP.<br />

The following recommendations for the conservation of P.<br />

simus came out of the meeting:<br />

We need to achieve official/formal protection for all currently<br />

known P. simus habitat (using whatever status is appropriate<br />

to the site);<br />

Animals of the northern and southern populations (wild<br />

or captive) should not be mixed until the taxonomic situation<br />

is clarified;<br />

Faecal samples should be collected from all sites using a<br />

standard protocol (meeting participants agree to collaborate<br />

to achieve this);<br />

When animals are caught/immobilised the opportunity<br />

should be used to maximise the collection of samples;<br />

Bamboo plot data should be collected from all sites using<br />

a standard protocol (meeting participants agree to collaborate<br />

to achieve this);<br />

A health screening protocol should be applied whenever<br />

the opportunity arises;<br />

Sites in the Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor (CAZ) recently<br />

shown to harbour P. simus should be evaluated by<br />

2011 at the latest to assess population size;<br />

Maromiza and Lakato need to be evaluated for the presence<br />

of P. simus, and protected to ensure connectivity;<br />

We agree that assuring connectivity between Torotorofotsy<br />

and CAZ is a high priority,and that the area needs an<br />

integrated conservation plan involving all stakeholders –<br />

CI to drive the process under supervision of the Alaotra-<br />

Mangoro Forestry Commission;<br />

It is important to make P. simus a priority (conservation<br />

target) for the CAZ;<br />

Improved communication using a mailing list will be established,<br />

the "Prolemur Conservation Working Group";<br />

There are other sites that need to be surveyed for P.simus<br />

(a list of sites has already been identified);<br />

Maximising connectivity between P. simus sites is important;<br />

Local communities should be directly involved in P. simus<br />

conservation wherever possible;<br />

In case of a crisis scenario involving potential translocation,<br />

a technical strategy is needed consistent with IUCN<br />

guidelines;<br />

The EEP-Ivoloina exchange of P. simus is important to<br />

strengthen the global captive population;<br />

For the time being,it is not recommended that additional<br />

wild P. simus be added to the global captive programme,<br />

except in emergency;<br />

In the case of emergency, we recommend that animals go<br />

to PBZT if upgraded facilities have been installed; if not<br />

then they should go to Ivoloina;<br />

Based on the development of the global captive programme,<br />

integrated (metapopulation) management of P. simus<br />

should be considered;<br />

Another technical meeting should be held in January<br />

2011.<br />

The workshop was financially and technically supported by<br />

the Madagascar Fauna Group with additional contributions<br />

from Conservation International Madagascar.<br />

Lemur presentations at the 23rd Congress<br />

of the International Primatological<br />

Society, Kyoto, Japan<br />

Jonah Ratsimbazafy<br />

GERP, 34, Cité des Professeurs, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar,<br />

gerp@wanadoo.mg<br />

The 23rd Congress of the International Primatological Society<br />

(IPS) was held in Kyoto (Yoshida Main Campus),Japan on<br />

12th-18th September, 2010. This congress brought together<br />

more than 1,000 delegates from 56 countries. Twenty-eight<br />

talks and three posters were presented on lemur studies<br />

during that congress.<br />

I am also pleased to share with you the good news that the<br />

winner of the 2010 IPS Lifetime Award is Professor Alison<br />

Jolly who is an active member of GERP (Groupe d’Etude et<br />

de Recherche sur les Primates de Madagascar). The lemur<br />

lady,Prof.Jolly,has devoted her life to the conservation of the<br />

world’s primates. Education is one of the main activities that<br />

she never stops to discuss,as she found that the only chance<br />

to save the endangered lemurs of Madagascar is to provide<br />

the Malagasy children with tools enabling them to learn and<br />

love the creatures that exist in their backyards.<br />

I hope that even more lemur researchers will present the<br />

results of their work at the 24th IPS Congress in Mexico.<br />

Short Communications<br />

Preliminary conservation status assessment<br />

for the Data Deficient northern<br />

giant mouse lemur Mirza zaza<br />

Eva Johanna Rode 1,2, K. Anne-Isola Nekaris 2, Christoph<br />

Schwitzer 1*<br />

1Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, c/o Bristol<br />

Zoo Gardens, Clifton, Bristol BS8 3HA, UK<br />

2Nocturnal Primate Research Group, School of Social Sciences<br />

and Law, Oxford Brookes University, OX3 0BP, UK<br />

*Corresponding author: cschwitzer@bcsf.org.uk<br />

Madagascar is one of the world’s most important biodiversity<br />

hotspots, underpinned by its large proportion of endemic<br />

species and high rates of deforestation.During the last<br />

decade, species diversity of Madagascar’s endemic lemurs<br />

has increased dramatically due to new discoveries and taxonomic<br />

revisions. This has resulted in the unusual situation of<br />

45 % of all Malagasy primate species being Red-Listed as Data<br />

Deficient (DD) by the IUCN. This is by far the highest such<br />

figure for any primate habitat country (by comparison, 13 %<br />

of all primates and <strong>15</strong> % of all mammals are Red-Listed as<br />

DD).The lack of species-specific knowledge makes it impossible<br />

to design effective conservation measures targeting<br />

these taxa. To help assign a conservation status to the DD<br />

northern giant mouse lemur Mirza zaza, described in 2005<br />

due to distinctive features in morphology, behaviour and<br />

genetics (Kappeler et al., 2005; Primate Report, 71, 3-26), we<br />

examined space requirements and group size of this small<br />

nocturnal lemur species during a three-month study (May-<br />

July 2010) and extrapolated our results to the taxon’s area of

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