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OAO Ivatsevichdrev - Siempelkamp

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SIeMpelkAMp | nUCLeAR teCHnoLoGy 56 57<br />

CFD software saves wasteful excess in<br />

plant construction!<br />

Due to many processes running in parallel,<br />

nIs and its CFD concept are in high demand<br />

as a partner, not only in the nuclear<br />

sector, but also in conventional plant construction.<br />

A current project revolves<br />

around the calculation of the optimal hole<br />

diameter for a gas distributor plate which<br />

is used in a new electrostatic filter in an<br />

industrial facility belonging to eVonIK.<br />

As the customer has no empirical data or<br />

values for the corresponding work range<br />

of the gas distributor plate, and rough<br />

estimates would have led to significant<br />

uncertainties in both designs, the flow<br />

patterns through the gas distributor plate<br />

were calculated using CFD, and the interaction<br />

with other plant components (such<br />

as a compressor) was optimized. Without<br />

the prompt and competent assistance of<br />

nIs, the customer would not have saved the<br />

considerable expense of complex testing.<br />

Before the work was even completed,<br />

the customer was so satisfied that they<br />

requested a further quotation for a subsequent<br />

project. this new project is likewise<br />

concerned with the question of<br />

optimizing the flow control in a large<br />

electro static filter.<br />

Further inquiries from the field of plant<br />

construction illustrate the large scope of<br />

application for CFD – e.g. optimizing the<br />

flow mechanics of industrial filters, condensers<br />

and heat exchangers, all the way<br />

to the mixing processes of various substances<br />

in boilers (liquid-solid) – or even<br />

the spread of hazardous materials on industrial<br />

premises.<br />

nIs has already used CFD successfully for<br />

calculating complex experimental fire tests<br />

for hazardous material containers. the<br />

knowledge gained here was used in the<br />

development of new design approaches,<br />

in order to develop an optimized cask.<br />

Further internal projects are concerned<br />

with calculating the spread of hydrogen<br />

in buildings, and investigating a passive<br />

cooling system for fuel pools. these<br />

processes include detailed consideration<br />

of various plant com ponents such as heat<br />

Advantages of CFD<br />

• Shorter development times,<br />

and hence<br />

• Cost savings<br />

• Gain of knowledge, and hence<br />

insight into the future potential of<br />

the device<br />

• Insight into processes for which<br />

measurements cannot be performed<br />

exchangers, natural circulation in piping,<br />

and natural draught cooling towers.<br />

nIs is currently opening up new paths and<br />

applications, by transferring the benefits<br />

of CFD to indoor server cooling systems,<br />

and efficient air-flow systems in buildings<br />

and cleanrooms. Here, too, we can see<br />

the advantages of performing computer<br />

simulation in advance of the real tests,<br />

saving the users money, uncertainty, and<br />

scheduling delays!

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