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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

LOVE IS EXCEPTION MAKING 233<br />

Miss Rand entered the room and sat down, an awed hush fell over<br />

most of the people who were gathered,” remembered the psychologist<br />

Albert Ellis, the founder of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT).<br />

Ellis’s therapeutic technique was based on rational examination and<br />

understanding of emotions. He proposed a debate with Branden<br />

after hearing about Objectivism from many of his clients. The debate<br />

was a raucous affair, with Rand shouting from the sidelines and the<br />

Objectivist audience clapping for Branden and booing Ellis. Afterward<br />

Ellis was deeply disturbed. A year later he published a slashing attack<br />

on Rand and Branden, Is Objectivism a Religion? Even those friendly to<br />

Objectivism were disconcerted by the NBI lectures. Before their break,<br />

John Hospers sent Rand an unusually frank letter describing his experience:<br />

“I felt as if I were in a strange church where I didn’t belong,<br />

where all the other people were singing the chants they were expected<br />

to and only I did not conform, and where to deny a single thing was<br />

considered heresy. . . . And the attitude of the audience in the lecture<br />

hall shocked me even more. Rational? Good heavens—an Army of the<br />

Faithful, repeating the same incantations and asking questions only<br />

about details or applications, never questioning the tenets of the True<br />

Faith.” 46<br />

But this was as Rand wanted it, she responded angrily to Hospers.<br />

In her letter she exhibited a striking contempt for those who showed<br />

the most interest in her philosophy. “Through all the years that I spent<br />

formulating my philosophical system, I was looking desperately for<br />

‘intelligent agreement’ or at least for ‘intelligent disagreement,’ ” she told<br />

Hospers. “Today, I am not looking for ‘intelligent disagreement’ any longer,<br />

and certainly not from children or amateurs.” In other parts of the<br />

letter she called participants in her classes “weaklings” and denied, predictably,<br />

that she should have any concern for their interests. She argued<br />

that neither she nor Branden should be expected to present themselves<br />

as “uncertain” for the benefi t of her students: “If you think that our certainty<br />

will intimidate the poor little ‘social metaphysicians’ what do you<br />

think our uncertainty would do to them? Would it make them think<br />

independently?” 47 Rand was oblivious to the idea that presenting multiple<br />

sides of an issue might stimulate students to independently measure<br />

and evaluate the validity of each option, thereby exercising their reason<br />

and arriving at their own, individual conclusions.<br />

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