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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

IT USUALLY BEGINS WITH AYN RAND 269<br />

a mutually agreeable party platform, so many members of the Party<br />

claimed to be working for the ultimate abolition of the state, a position<br />

Rand found irresponsible and absurd. Even worse was that libertarians<br />

had no guiding philosophy, and were proud of it. Rand supported<br />

abolition of the drug laws and the draft, but libertarians went beyond<br />

these positions, celebrating drug culture, draft dodging, and general<br />

rebellion against law and order. This tendency toward chaos had made<br />

Rand’s morality appealing to libertarians who sought boundaries and<br />

guides to their rebellion. Now the Libertarian Party offered the same<br />

kind of structure. Unlike Rand, the Party also offered a positive program<br />

for the future, even a promise of political infl uence. By opposing the<br />

Party so vehemently, Rand undermined her vaunted position among<br />

libertarians.<br />

No longer star-struck teenagers, libertarians were now ready to<br />

challenge Rand’s authority and even her intellectual contribution. A<br />

Libertarian Party organizer, Edward Crane III, responded specifi cally<br />

to Rand’s allegation that the Party existed on “borrowed” ideas. “Sure,<br />

we’ve ‘borrowed’ some of the concepts used by Miss Rand,” wrote Crane.<br />

“But the myth that she invented those ideas should long since have been<br />

dispelled,” he added, citing a number of earlier libertarian writers who<br />

had infl uenced Rand, including Rose Wilder Lane and Isabel Paterson.<br />

Crane surmised that Rand was most troubled because she did not control<br />

the Libertarian Party. Despite his harshness Crane tempered his<br />

criticism, noting in a foreword, “I am a great admirer of Rand and had<br />

mixed emotions about writing the piece. I am inclined to believe that<br />

the Ayn Rand I was writing about is not quite the same Ayn Rand of a<br />

decade ago.” 63 Framing Rand as a new and different person helped ease<br />

the sting. And to some degree it was true: Rand had become increasingly<br />

unpleasant, querulous, and rigid as the years progressed. But libertarians<br />

had also changed. Their worldview, goals, and ambitions had<br />

shifted, as would their intellectual horizons.<br />

Libertarian ambitions were fed by the ascendancy of Rand’s protégé,<br />

Alan Greenspan, to the president’s Council of Economic Advisers.<br />

Anarchists and purists regarded him as a statist sell-out; others wondered<br />

if he would subtly pull the administration in an Objectivist direction.<br />

He and Rand were still close, although they met infrequently.<br />

Greenspan had largely stayed above the fray in 1968 but had not hesitated<br />

to publicly support Rand in her disavowal of Nathan. This action<br />

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