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The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America - autonomous ...

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Pollution, Contradiction, <strong>and</strong> Salvation 125<br />

the devil contract. <strong>The</strong> emergence of this trope is occasioned by the<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g that a use-value culture ascribes to the tropes generated by<br />

the market organization of society, production, <strong>and</strong> exchange. <strong>The</strong><br />

devil contract registers the human mean<strong>in</strong>g of this type of organization<br />

<strong>and</strong> stamps it as evil <strong>and</strong> destructive, <strong>and</strong> not the result of morally<br />

neutral forces that are naturally <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> socially disembodied<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> manifestations of the culture <strong>in</strong> magic, <strong>in</strong> beliefs about plantation<br />

crops, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the contrast of peasant with agribus<strong>in</strong>ess production,<br />

are subject to a dialectical read<strong>in</strong>g of th<strong>in</strong>gs as sacred texts.<br />

On the one h<strong>and</strong>, there is the read<strong>in</strong>g made by the lower classes<br />

themselves, a read<strong>in</strong>g beholden to the metaphysical pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of<br />

use-value, as those pr<strong>in</strong>ciples are confronted by commodity culture.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, there is the read<strong>in</strong>g imposed by the analyst, <strong>and</strong><br />

this is an <strong>in</strong>escapable activity. <strong>The</strong> two read<strong>in</strong>gs converge, emblazoned<br />

<strong>in</strong> the texts that the neophyte proletarians have themselves<br />

provided.

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