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Fauna of New Zealand 69 - Landcare Research

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<strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>69</strong> 25<br />

Key to species <strong>of</strong> Neocicindela<br />

1 Pale markings <strong>of</strong> elytra maculate (Fig. 141–143). Antennal<br />

segment 1 (scape) with a single setiferous pore<br />

(Fig. 12) .................................................................. 2<br />

—Pale areas <strong>of</strong> elytra immaculate (Fig. 144–147). Antennal<br />

segment 1 (scape) with two or more setiferous<br />

pores (Fig. 13–14) ................................................... 4<br />

2(1) Elytra (Fig. 141): dark areas without smooth velvet<br />

black maculations along suture. [Body length larger,<br />

9.5–12.1 mm; northern North Island.] ......................<br />

...................…(p. 25)... spilleri Brouerius van Nidek<br />

—Elytra (Fig. 142–143): dark areas with smooth velvet<br />

black maculations along suture. [Body length<br />

smaller, 7.5–11.5 mm; southern North Island, South<br />

Island, Stewart Island.] ........................................... 3<br />

3(2) Antennal segments 5–11 deep black, sharply contrasting<br />

with paler antennal segments 1–4. Pronotum<br />

(Fig. 142) strongly cordate; sides strongly rounded.<br />

Elytra (Fig. 142): marginal line narrow, notched medially.<br />

[Body length 8.3–11.5 mm; southern South<br />

Island, Stewart Island.] .............................................<br />

............................. …(p. 26)... garnerae new species<br />

—Antennal segments 5–11 paler, not sharply contrasting<br />

with antennal segments 1–4. Pronotum (Fig.<br />

143) moderately cordate; sides moderately rounded.<br />

Elytra (Fig. 143): marginal line moderately wide, not<br />

notched medially. [Body length 7.5–10.0 mm; North<br />

Island, northern South Island.] .................................<br />

......................................... …(p. 26)... parryi (White)<br />

4(1) Pronotum with lateral margins double (Fig. 17). Antennal<br />

segment 1 (scape) with two setiferous pores<br />

only (Fig. 13). [Body length 11.3–15.0 mm; elytra<br />

(Fig. 144); North Island (TO), South Island (MB).] .<br />

............................. …(p. 27)... waiouraensis (Broun)<br />

—Pronotum with lateral margins simple (Fig. 18). Antennal<br />

segment 1 (scape) with four to nine setiferous<br />

pores (Fig. 14) ......................................................... 5<br />

5(4) Elytra (Fig. 145): middle band very long, its apex<br />

nearly reaching base <strong>of</strong> apical lunule; dark areas<br />

granulate. [Body length 7.0–8.7 mm; Eastern South<br />

Island.] ......................................................................<br />

........ …(p. 27)... dunedensis (Laporte de Castelnau)<br />

—Elytra (Fig. 146–147): middle band shorter, its apex<br />

not nearly reaching base <strong>of</strong> apical lunule; dark areas<br />

tuberculate .......................................................... …6<br />

6(5) Elytra (Fig. 146): pale markings moderately wide;<br />

subsutural row <strong>of</strong> sparse large green foveae present,<br />

without minute punctures between foveae; sides with<br />

elongate dark area behind humeral lunule; marginal<br />

line separated from apical lunule. [Body length 9.0–<br />

12.0 mm; North Island, northern South Island (SD,<br />

MB, NN).] ............. (p. 27)... tuberculata (Fabricius)<br />

—Elytra (Fig. 147): pale markings very wide; subsutural<br />

row <strong>of</strong> sparse green foveae absent or poorly developed<br />

(foveae small with minute punctures in between);<br />

sides without elongate dark area behind humeral<br />

lunule; marginal line fused with apical lunule.<br />

[Body length, 11.0–13.3 mm; eastern South Island.]<br />

....................................... (p. 28)... latecincta (White)<br />

Neocicindela spilleri Brouerius van Nidek, 1965 E<br />

Figures 44, 141; Map p. 177<br />

Common name. Spiller’s Tiger Beetle.<br />

Cicindela (Neocicindela) spilleri: Larochelle & Larivière, 2001:<br />

39 and 2007a: 111.<br />

Neocicindela spilleri: Lorenz, 2005: 61; Brzoska, 2006: 23; Cassola<br />

& Putchkov, 2009: 19; Cassola & Moravec, 2010: 3.<br />

Description. Body length: 9.5–12.1 mm. Head and pronotum<br />

light brown; dark areas <strong>of</strong> elytra light brown, without<br />

smooth velvet black maculations along elytral suture (as<br />

opposed to N. garnerae and N. parryi). Pale markings <strong>of</strong><br />

elytra white, moderately wide, maculate; humeral lunule<br />

separated from marginal line; middle band complete<br />

oblique, not extending beyond base <strong>of</strong> apical lunule; marginal<br />

line separated or not from apical lunule. Antennae<br />

mostly pale, usually only with antennal segment 11 black<br />

(rarely antennal segments 9–11); femora dark, tibiae and<br />

tarsi mostly pale. Elytral sculpture: dark areas tuberculate,<br />

sparsely covered with minute brown punctures, with<br />

sparse, small to medium-sized green foveae. Dark areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> elytra moderately shiny, with bronze or green metallic<br />

lustre. Head. Labrum quadrisetose anteriorly. Antennal<br />

segment 1 (scape) with a single setiferous pore. Thorax.<br />

Pronotum (Fig. 141) moderately cordate; sides moderately<br />

rounded; lateral margins simple. Proepisterna and metepisterna<br />

glabrous. Legs. Tarsal claws much shorter than<br />

tarsal segment 5 (about half its length). Elytra. Narrow.<br />

Sides subparallel. Apices not serrulate. Abdomen. Sterna<br />

glabrous. Aedeagus (Fig. 44).<br />

References. Larochelle & Larivière, 2001: 39 (as Cicindela<br />

(Neocicindela) spilleri; catalogue; biology, dispersal<br />

power, ecology, geographic distribution, references);<br />

Brzoska, 2006: 23, 25 (ecology, geographic distribution);<br />

Cassola & Putchkov, 2009: 19 (larval description); Cassola<br />

& Moravec, 2010: 3–4 (ecology, geographic distribution).

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