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Fauna of New Zealand 69 - Landcare Research

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66<br />

developed, moderately large and convex. Tempora oblique,<br />

short (about one-third as long as eyes). Mentum: medial<br />

tooth acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes.<br />

Ligula wide apically. Paraglossae membranous, prominent,<br />

much longer than ligula. Palpi: terminal segment fusiform,<br />

elliptical, sparsely setulose; penultimate maxillary segment<br />

apically setulose. Thorax. Pronotum (Fig. 124) moderately<br />

convex, coarsely punctate across base, feebly wrinkled<br />

across base and along median longitudinal impression,<br />

strongly transverse, moderately cordate; apex strongly arcuate;<br />

anterolateral angles moderately developed, obtusely<br />

rounded; sides moderately rounded anteriorly, moderately<br />

sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads strongly widening from<br />

apex to base; lateral depressions absent; a single setiferous<br />

puncture on each side (anteriorly) about middle and<br />

touching lateral bead; posterolateral angles subrectangular,<br />

not denticulate; laterobasal foveae ill-defined, coarsely and<br />

densely punctate, shallow, wide, oblong; posterior bead<br />

complete; base emarginate medially, slightly oblique laterally,<br />

moderately narrower than apex, slightly narrower than<br />

elytral base. Prosternum punctate, wrinkled. Proepisterna<br />

punctate, wrinkled. Metepisterna punctate. Elytra. Moderately<br />

convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin<br />

complete. Shoulders rounded, denticulate. Sides strongly<br />

rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore inserted at base <strong>of</strong> stria<br />

1. Scutellar striole impunctate. Striae complete, very deep,<br />

coarsely punctate; stria 3 with four setiferous punctures.<br />

Intervals strongly convex. Sutural apices angular-rounded.<br />

Abdomen. Sterna coarsely punctate, wrinkled. Last visible<br />

sternum (sternum VII): male unknown; female with six<br />

apical and four medial ambulatory setae. Aedeagus and<br />

Parameres. Male unknown.<br />

Material examined. A single specimen (NZAC).<br />

Geographic distribution (Map p. 182). South Island:<br />

BR–Tiropahi River Valley (Tiropahi Track).<br />

Ecology. Lowland. Flat beech forest, along a riverbank (J.<br />

Nunn, personal communication). Probably living in shaded<br />

ground and hiding during the day under cover. This species<br />

is probably epigean (living on the surface <strong>of</strong> the ground).<br />

Biology. Seasonality: February. Predacious (based on<br />

mouthpart morphology).<br />

Dispersal power. Elytra fused basally along suture.<br />

Subapterous. Moderate runner. Vagility limited by flight<br />

incapacity.<br />

Remarks. The name <strong>of</strong> this species is derived from the<br />

Latin adjective nitidus, shining (Brown, 1985).<br />

Trichopsida nitida is morphologically close to T. robusta<br />

and T. maudensis. This species has the following<br />

distinguishing features: dorsal surface shiny and without<br />

microsculpture; terminal segment <strong>of</strong> palpi elliptical;<br />

Larochelle & Larivière (2013): Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)<br />

pronotum moderately cordate; elytra with striae coarsely<br />

punctate and intervals strongly convex; abdominal sterna<br />

punctate and wrinkled. The male is unknown.<br />

Trichopsida robusta (Broun, 1921) E new combination<br />

Figures 79, 125, 220; Map p. 183<br />

Tarastethus robustus Broun, 1921: 600. Holotype: male<br />

(BMNH) labelled “Type (circular red-bordered label;<br />

typed) / 4163. [male symbol] (hand-written) / Mt. Roberts.<br />

28.12.1915. (hand-written) / <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>. Broun Coll.<br />

Brit. Mus. 1922-482. (white label with red horizontal line;<br />

typed) / Tarastethus robustus. [male symbol] (hand-written).”<br />

Condition: Excellent.<br />

Molopsida robusta: Britton, 1940: 477.<br />

Description. Body: length 6.4–7.6 mm. Head, pronotum,<br />

elytra, and abdomen reddish-black or brown; lateral margins<br />

and apex <strong>of</strong> elytra yellowish red; antennae, palpi,<br />

and legs entirely pale red. Microsculpture strong and<br />

isodiametric. Iridescence absent. Dull (as in T. maudensis).<br />

Head. Impunctate dorsally, wrinkled on frons, slightly<br />

narrower across eyes than pronotal apex. Mandibles<br />

short. Labrum moderately transverse, slightly emarginate<br />

anteriorly. Antennae: segment 1 (scape) moderately long,<br />

about 2× longer than its maximum width; segments1–3<br />

glabrous (excluding apical setae). Frontal furrows wide,<br />

shallow. Eyes normally developed, moderately large<br />

and convex. Tempora convex, short (about one-third as<br />

long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth rounded apically,<br />

slightly shorter than lateral lobes. Ligula wide apically.<br />

Paraglossae membranous, prominent, much longer than<br />

ligula. Palpi: terminal segment fusiform, not elliptical,<br />

sparsely setulose; penultimate maxillary segment apically<br />

setulose. Thorax. Pronotum (Fig. 125) moderately convex,<br />

coarsely punctate across base, feebly wrinkled across base,<br />

strongly transverse, strongly cordate; apex strongly arcuate;<br />

anterolateral angles moderately developed, obtuse;<br />

sides strongly rounded anteriorly, strongly sinuate posteriorly;<br />

lateral beads narrow; lateral depressions absent; a<br />

single setiferous puncture on each side (anteriorly) about<br />

middle and touching lateral bead; posterolateral angles<br />

subrectangular or acute and projecting laterally, not denticulate;<br />

laterobasal foveae ill-defined, coarsely punctate,<br />

shallow, rather wide, elongate anteriorly; posterior bead<br />

complete; base emarginate medially, slightly oblique laterally,<br />

about as wide as apex, much narrower than elytral<br />

base. Prosternum impunctate, unwrinkled. Proepisterna<br />

impunctate, unwrinkled. Metepisterna impunctate. Elytra.<br />

Moderately convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal<br />

margin complete. Shoulders rounded, denticulate. Sides<br />

strongly rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore inserted at base<br />

<strong>of</strong> stria 1. Scutellar striole impunctate. Striae complete,<br />

moderately deep, impunctate; stria 3 with four setiferous

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