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Fauna of New Zealand 69 - Landcare Research

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48<br />

well in front <strong>of</strong> middle and touching lateral bead; basal<br />

constriction long; posterolateral angles slightly acute<br />

and projecting laterally; base subtruncate, subdepressed,<br />

about as wide as apex, slightly narrower than elytral base.<br />

Prosternum coarsely punctate, unwrinkled. Proepisterna<br />

coarsely punctate, unwrinkled. Metepisterna coarsely<br />

punctate. Elytra. Strongly convex, oblong, widest about<br />

middle. Basal margin reaching level <strong>of</strong> stria 4. Shoulders<br />

denticulate. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar setiferous<br />

pore present. Striae complete, deep, coarsely punctate.<br />

Intervals moderately convex. Abdomen. Sterna coarsely<br />

punctate, unwrinkled. Aedeagus. Lateral view (Fig. 63):<br />

moderately arcuate; dorsobasal blade present, narrow; apex<br />

narrow, rounded, moderately projecting ventrally. Dorsal<br />

view: apex subtruncate.<br />

Material examined. 16 specimens (AMNZ, JNNZ,<br />

NZAC).<br />

Geographic distribution (Map p. 178). North Island:<br />

HB–Kaweka Forest Park (Kaweka Flats Track, Ngahere<br />

Loop Track, Ngahere Basin). TK–Mount Messenger Forest<br />

(Mokau Road, White Cliffs). TO–Erua. WO–Whareorino<br />

State Forest (Leitchs Clearing). Maungatautari Scenic<br />

Reserve, Hicks Road Track).<br />

Ecology. Lowland, Montane. Wet forests (broadleaf,<br />

beech). Shaded ground; sheltering during the day under<br />

logs and fallen branches. The species is xylophilous (associated<br />

with wood). Observed running on moss at night.<br />

Biology. Seasonality: December–April. Predacious (based<br />

on mouthpart morphology).<br />

Dispersal power. Elytra fused along the suture. Subapterous.<br />

Moderate runner. Vagility limited by flight incapacity.<br />

Remarks. This species is named after Phil O’Malley<br />

(Takapuna, Auckland), a special acquaintance and highly<br />

skilled financial adviser. Selenochilus omalleyi is morphologically<br />

close to S. hutchisonae. In addition to diagnostic<br />

characters <strong>of</strong> the male genitalia S. omalleyi has the following<br />

distinguishing features: size relatively larger than in<br />

other species (6.7–7.6 mm); femora and tibiae infuscate<br />

reddish; pronotum moderately transverse, with sides<br />

strongly rounded and posterolateral angles slightly acute,<br />

projecting laterally; elytra strongly convex, with strongly<br />

rounded sides and without microsculpture in basal half.<br />

Larochelle & Larivière (2013): Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)<br />

Subtribe MORIOMORPHINA<br />

Reference. Liebherr, 2011b: 299–300 (higher classification).<br />

Genus Molopsida White, 1846 E<br />

Figures 66–71, 110–115, 205–210; Maps p. 176<br />

Molopsida White, 1846: 6. Type species. Molopsida polita<br />

White, 1846, by monotypy.<br />

Description. Body: length 5.0–7.0 mm; not pedunculate.<br />

Colour dark or pale. Dorsal surface mostly glabrous. Microsculpture<br />

present or absent. Iridescence absent on head<br />

and pronotum, absent or present on elytra. Metallic lustre<br />

absent. Head. Mandibles moderately or very long. Labrum<br />

truncate to slightly emarginate anteriorly; anterior marginal<br />

setae equidistant. Antennae usually submoniliform, rarely<br />

subfiliform; segments 1–3 glabrous (excluding apical setae).<br />

Eyes usually normally developed, sometimes reduced,<br />

usually convex (depressed in M. lindrothi); usually two<br />

supraorbital setiferous punctures on inner side <strong>of</strong> each<br />

eye, rarely a single puncture (anterior one missing in M.<br />

polita and M. seriatoporus). Interocular fovea present or<br />

absent. Tempora inflated. Mentum feebly depressed, not<br />

excavated laterally; median tooth usually acute apically<br />

(rarely rounded), usually moderately shorter than lateral<br />

lobes (rarely slightly shorter); outer side <strong>of</strong> lateral lobes<br />

slightly rounded. Ligula truncate and narrow apically.<br />

Paraglossae glabrous. Palpi: terminal segment fusiform,<br />

not elliptical, glabrous; penultimate maxillary segment<br />

usually glabrous, rarely setulose. Thorax. Pronotum<br />

(Fig. 110–115) slightly to moderately transverse, usually<br />

subquadrate, sometimes cordate; anterior bead complete<br />

or incomplete (narrowly or broadly interrupted medially);<br />

usually two setiferous punctures on each side (punctures<br />

absent in M. seriatoporus); posterolateral angles subrectangular,<br />

rarely acute and projecting laterally; laterobasal<br />

foveae usually present, shallow or deep, not sulcate;<br />

posterior bead absent; base usually much wider than apex,<br />

rarely slightly wider. Scutellum partly visible, broad, inserted<br />

entirely between elytral bases. Metepisterna short,<br />

subquadrate. Legs. Tarsi glabrous dorsally, pubescent<br />

ventrally (segment 5 <strong>of</strong> metatarsi with one or two pairs <strong>of</strong><br />

ventral setae); segment 4 <strong>of</strong> pro- and mesotarsi emarginate<br />

apically (cleft for less than half their length). Elytra. Usually<br />

strongly convex and ovate (depressed and subovate<br />

in M. lindrothi). Basal margin complete, reaching level <strong>of</strong><br />

stria 1. Shoulders normally developed, obtuse or rounded.<br />

Scutellar setiferous pore present, inserted at base <strong>of</strong> stria 1.<br />

Scutellar striole usually present, short, bi- or tripunctate.<br />

Striae usually present, complete or incomplete, punctate<br />

(absent, replaced by rows <strong>of</strong> punctures in M. seriatoporus).<br />

Striae 3 and 5 without setiferous punctures. Interval

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