Fauna of New Zealand 69 - Landcare Research

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4 Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2013 Larochelle & Larivière (2013): Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Cataloguing in publication Larochelle, André, 1940 Apr.10– Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of species, Cicindelinae to Trechinae (in part) / A. Larochelle and M.-C. Lariviere. – Lincoln, Canterbury, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2013. (Fauna of New Zealand, ISSN 0111-5383 (print), ISSN 1179-7193 (online) ; no. 69). ISBN 978-0-478-34738-8 (print) ISBN 978-0-478-34739-5 (online) I. Larivière, Marie-Claude. II. Title. III. Series. UDC 595.762.12 Suggested citation: Larochelle, A.; Larivière, M.-C. 2013. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of species, Cicindelinae to Trechinae (in part). Fauna of New Zealand 69: 193 pp. Prepared for publication by the series editor and the authors using computer-based text processing, layout, and printing at Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand. To access on-line extracts from this series visit: http://fnz.landcareresearch.co.nz/ Māori text by Piripi Walker, Tokomāpuna Māori Language Services, Upper Hutt/ Whakatiki. Published by Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research, P.O. Box 40, Lincoln, Canterbury, N.Z. Website: http://www.mwpress.co.nz/ Printed by PrintLink Ltd, Wellington Date of publication 7 March 2013 Front cover: Amarotypus edwardsii Bates, 1872 (© Photographer: H. Goulet). Publication of the Fauna of New Zealand series is supported by Core funding for Crown Research Institutes from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment’s Science and Innovation Group, for the Defining New Zealand’s Land Biota research programme
Fauna of New Zealand 69 5 POPULAR SUMMARY HE WHAKARĀPOPOTOTANGA Class Insecta Order Coleoptera Family Carabidae Ground-beetles The family Carabidae (ground-beetles, including tiger beetles) is composed of over 34,000 species distributed among 1,927 genera worldwide. Carabids occupy most land habitats on nearly all continents. These beetles are abundant in the field and attract attention with their peculiar shape and coloration. They are mostly active at night and prey on a wide range of small animals such as other insects and spiders; some species are active during the day and feed on plant tissue. Most ground-beetles, in temperate climates at least, live at the surface of the ground, while some species dwell in the soil (e.g., Anillina), in caves (e.g., Trechini, Harpalini), or on the vegetation (e.g., Zolini, Lebiini). Most New Zealand species cannot fly, which reduces their dispersal capacity and affects the flow of genes defining their body shape, making it rather variable. In 2001, Larochelle & Larivière’s Catalogue (Fauna of New Zealand 43) recorded 5 subfamilies, 20 tribes, 78 genera, and 424 species for this country, whereas this new work recognises 7 subfamilies, 20 tribes, 97 genera, and 518 species. When completely inventoried and described the fauna will likely reach 800 species. Compared with larger or warmer regions of the world, the New Zealand fauna may appear relatively small, but New Zealand is a very special place – a biodiversity ‘hot-spot’ – with over fifty genera (about 60 % of fauna) found nowhere else in the world. The remaining genera not endemic to this country are made up of overseas genera introduced mainly from Australia and native genera shared with Australia and other parts of the world. (continued overleaf) Illustration / Whakaahua: Loxomerus brevis (Blanchard, 1843) (© Photographer: H. Goulet). Ngā pītara noho papa Kua hipa ake i te 34,000 ngā momo o te whānau Carabidae (ngā pītara noho papa, tae atu ki ngā tātaka), nō ngā puninga 1927, huri katoa i te ao. Kitea ai ngā pepeke nei i te nuinga o ngā kāinga noho o te taiwhenua, i te nuinga o ngā whenua-rahi o te ao. He pītara ngaruru, he tiwha anō, nā te rerekē o te hanga me ngā tae. Ko te nuinga, he haere pō, ā, kai ai rātou i ngā momo hanga huhua, tae atu ki te pepeke me te pūngāwerewere; heoi, ko ētahi momo, he haere awatea, ā, kai ai ērā rā i te tipu. Ko te nuinga o ngā pītara noho papa i ngā takiwā kāore i tino makariri, (haere tonu)
Page 1 and 2: Larochelle, A.; Larivière, M.-C. 2
Page 3: Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga
Page 7 and 8: Fauna of New Zealand 69 7 Pamborini
Page 9 and 10: Fauna of New Zealand 69 9 Contribut
Page 11 and 12: Fauna of New Zealand 69 11 DEDICATI
Page 13 and 14: Fauna of New Zealand 69 13 ABSTRACT
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Page 17 and 18: Fauna of New Zealand 69 17 CONTENTS
Page 19 and 20: Fauna of New Zealand 69 19 Table 1.
Page 21 and 22: Fauna of New Zealand 69 21 The four
Page 23 and 24: Fauna of New Zealand 69 23 geograph
Page 25 and 26: Fauna of New Zealand 69 25 Key to s
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Page 29 and 30: Fauna of New Zealand 69 29 Referenc
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Page 33 and 34: Fauna of New Zealand 69 33 band com
Page 35 and 36: Fauna of New Zealand 69 35 Zecicind
Page 37 and 38: Fauna of New Zealand 69 37 Loxomeru
Page 39 and 40: Fauna of New Zealand 69 39 An alpha
Page 41 and 42: Fauna of New Zealand 69 41 —Tarsi
Page 43 and 44: Fauna of New Zealand 69 43 Key to s
Page 45 and 46: Fauna of New Zealand 69 45 elytra,
Page 47 and 48: Fauna of New Zealand 69 47 Selenoch
Page 49 and 50: Fauna of New Zealand 69 49 8 carina
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Page 53 and 54: Fauna of New Zealand 69 53 Descript
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 55 rounded.
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 57 describe
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 59 Biology.
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 61 anterior
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 63 segments
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 65 (scape)
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 67 puncture
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 69 species
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 71 maximum
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 73 unwrinkl
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 75 Trichops
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 77 Sides al
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 79 litter,
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 81 Duvaliom
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 83 Genus Ku
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 85 Broun, T
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 87 ——
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 89 Appendix
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 91 between
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 97 Holcaspi
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 99 Neanops
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 101 Appendi
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 103 Duvalio
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 105 [Molops
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 107 Trichop
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 109 Fig. 2
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 111 Fig. 5-
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 167 Map 1 T
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 169 Map 3 A
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 185 TAXONOM
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 187 mayae m
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 191 41 Cocc
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Fauna of New Zealand 69 193 NOTICES
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