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Danny Schechter - ColdType

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70<br />

Later, the FBI would cite massive fraud in many of the<br />

transactions that got people into homes – abusive practices of<br />

many kinds. They first warned of a “fraud epidemic” in 2004 –<br />

also revealing that their capacity to investigate this epidemic<br />

was limited because many corporate fraud investigators had<br />

been transferred to fight terrorism.<br />

When the problem got too big to ignore, they launched<br />

“Operation Malicious Mortgage.” Director Robert Mueller<br />

spoke at the first press conference: “Through this operation,<br />

more than 400 defendants have been charged. We have<br />

attained 173 convictions in crimes that have accounted for<br />

more than $1 billion in estimated losses.”<br />

At the same time, Congress was told that the FBI had fewer<br />

than 250 special agents assigned to financial fraud cases,<br />

despite caseloads having more than doubled in the past three<br />

years. The FBI admitted it could not investigate the more than<br />

5,000 fraud allegations received by the Treasury Department<br />

each month.<br />

In a speech to the Mortgage Bankers Association, the head<br />

of the agency charged with investigating mortgage fraud,<br />

revealed the numbers were escalating way beyond the extant<br />

5,000 allegations.<br />

For our first detailed study focusing exclusively on mortgage<br />

fraud, published in November 2006, we proceeded to go back<br />

to take a closer look at all of the mortgage fraud filings since<br />

the inception of the suspicious activity report (SAR) reporting<br />

requirements, analyzing ten years of mortgage fraud reporting<br />

data nationwide. Depository institutions filed more than<br />

82,000 (82,851) SARs describing suspected mortgage fraud<br />

between April 1, 1996 and March 31, 2006. SARs, pertaining<br />

to mortgage fraud, increased by 1,411 percent<br />

in nearly a decade between 1997 and 2005, compared to a<br />

543 percent increase for SARs overall.

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