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Later, the FBI would cite massive fraud in many of the<br />
transactions that got people into homes – abusive practices of<br />
many kinds. They first warned of a “fraud epidemic” in 2004 –<br />
also revealing that their capacity to investigate this epidemic<br />
was limited because many corporate fraud investigators had<br />
been transferred to fight terrorism.<br />
When the problem got too big to ignore, they launched<br />
“Operation Malicious Mortgage.” Director Robert Mueller<br />
spoke at the first press conference: “Through this operation,<br />
more than 400 defendants have been charged. We have<br />
attained 173 convictions in crimes that have accounted for<br />
more than $1 billion in estimated losses.”<br />
At the same time, Congress was told that the FBI had fewer<br />
than 250 special agents assigned to financial fraud cases,<br />
despite caseloads having more than doubled in the past three<br />
years. The FBI admitted it could not investigate the more than<br />
5,000 fraud allegations received by the Treasury Department<br />
each month.<br />
In a speech to the Mortgage Bankers Association, the head<br />
of the agency charged with investigating mortgage fraud,<br />
revealed the numbers were escalating way beyond the extant<br />
5,000 allegations.<br />
For our first detailed study focusing exclusively on mortgage<br />
fraud, published in November 2006, we proceeded to go back<br />
to take a closer look at all of the mortgage fraud filings since<br />
the inception of the suspicious activity report (SAR) reporting<br />
requirements, analyzing ten years of mortgage fraud reporting<br />
data nationwide. Depository institutions filed more than<br />
82,000 (82,851) SARs describing suspected mortgage fraud<br />
between April 1, 1996 and March 31, 2006. SARs, pertaining<br />
to mortgage fraud, increased by 1,411 percent<br />
in nearly a decade between 1997 and 2005, compared to a<br />
543 percent increase for SARs overall.