You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
93<br />
tion, vast resources were transferred from the poorest neighborhoods<br />
to the richest institutions. Hofstra University Real<br />
Estate Law Professor Ron Silverman quantified this phenomenon<br />
for me this way: “The severity of a problem of home<br />
mortgage lending in a predatory way may be quantified in the<br />
following terms; you are talking in recent years, of a problem<br />
that every year transfers hundreds of billions of dollars.”<br />
Taken aback by the statement, I had to check that I hadn’t<br />
misheard him, “Hundreds of billions? You said billions?”<br />
He replied, “I said billions, not millions, from the pockets of<br />
the poor to people who are in a far better position than their<br />
so called victims.”<br />
A community organizer in Brooklyn, Rick Echeveria argues<br />
that debt is central to this story, “Debt is profitable. One of<br />
the questions that we’re often asked is, ‘Well, Rick, uh, how<br />
is it that a bank would lend $600 or $800 thousand dollars on<br />
a property that’s only worth $300 or $400 thousand dollars?<br />
I mean, what are they going to do if the ... if the mortgage<br />
borrower doesn’t pay the mortgage?’ And I explain to them<br />
the first lender is selling the debt, and being completely reimbursed.<br />
So there’s no risk for them.”<br />
“Here’s what happens,” adds Ben Barber: “There are three<br />
defaults on mortgages. The bank that holds those sells those at<br />
10 cents on the dollar to a second bank. That bank puts those<br />
together with three other defaults and three other defaults<br />
and makes a second package and sells it to a third Bank. The<br />
third Bank sells 6 of these things from 10 different – from five<br />
different banks to a hedge fund. The hedge fund repackages<br />
them, bundles them and sells them to some investor who has<br />
no idea what he has. And now we have a world of bad debt<br />
and no one can even tell you what it’s – you know, what it’s<br />
worth.”<br />
This Wall Street interest was fueled by the hunger for profits<br />
and bonuses according to Jean-François Gayraud and Noël