13.07.2013 Views

Danny Schechter - ColdType

Danny Schechter - ColdType

Danny Schechter - ColdType

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

74<br />

financial crisis. A surprising omission, since history teaches<br />

us that all financial crises “contain” a criminal dimension,<br />

either by the intrusion of organized crime, or by the repetition<br />

of criminal operations committed by normal market actors;<br />

and sometimes also through the association of these two<br />

universes.<br />

Crime accompanies, amplifies and sometimes provokes<br />

financial crises. Besides, how can one not be troubled by<br />

the strange public alert American Attorney General Michael<br />

Mukasey launched in May 2008 on the growing threat to<br />

national security represented by “organized crime’s penetration<br />

of the markets?”<br />

So even as experts outside the United States saw this clearly,<br />

the American media and our own politicians played it down.<br />

Two other French experts, Bertrand Monnet and Philippe Very,<br />

professors at Edhec and researchers at the Edhec Institute for<br />

the Management of Criminal Risks, foresaw the fusion of the<br />

criminal and “legitimate economies,” an area few journalists in<br />

the United States investigated.<br />

They explained how this works in an article on “Economic<br />

Crisis and Criminality,” published in Les Echoes:<br />

Organized crime does not launder for pleasure, but to invest<br />

a part of those laundered funds in the legal economy to meet<br />

two objectives: territorial domination and enrichment. Controlling<br />

a business allows a mafia to distribute wealth in the<br />

form of jobs or purchases and consequently, to ultimately<br />

place whole regions under economic dependency. But<br />

investing in the legal economy allows organized crime above<br />

all to benefit from the growth of the businesses it controls<br />

and the profitability of its holdings, just like any other investor.<br />

The present crisis risks enlarging organized crime’s access<br />

to the legal economy. In a context of rarefaction of investments,<br />

the funds resulting from money laundering are, in

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!