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Copyright by Nysha Chaderton 2009 - The University of Texas at ...

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Chapter 2: <strong>The</strong> An<strong>at</strong>omy <strong>of</strong> a Coarse Grained Turbidite, Scotland<br />

Form<strong>at</strong>ion, Barbados West Indies<br />

If production in the BAP hydrocarbon province is to continue in the future, and<br />

perhaps increase, then there is an imper<strong>at</strong>ive need to improve understanding <strong>of</strong> the BAP<br />

hydrocarbon system and its elements. One <strong>of</strong> the most important elements <strong>of</strong> the system<br />

is the primary reservoir unit; the Scotland Form<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary producing oil field on the island <strong>of</strong> Barbados, the Woodbourne<br />

oilfield is loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the south <strong>of</strong> the island and produces from the Eocene-Oligocene age<br />

interbedded sandstone and shale succession <strong>of</strong> the Scotland Form<strong>at</strong>ion. Outcrops <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Scotland Form<strong>at</strong>ion and other Tertiary units are exposed where the island’s Pleistocene<br />

limestone cap has been eroded in northeastern Barbados (Figure 2.1, 2.2).<br />

DATA<br />

Twenty-seven measured sections were constructed for seven different outcrop<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ions across the island <strong>of</strong> Barbados (Figure 2.3, 2.4). Outcrops were also documented<br />

with photomosaics and gamma scans. Rock samples were selected for petrographic<br />

analysis and diagenetic history. Each outcrop loc<strong>at</strong>ion varied in terms <strong>of</strong> the extent <strong>of</strong><br />

rock exposure, type and intensity <strong>of</strong> structuring, accessibility and we<strong>at</strong>hering conditions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> sections measured <strong>at</strong> each locality varied from one, <strong>at</strong> Inner Turners Hall<br />

Ridge (ITR) to six <strong>at</strong> Chalky Mount Ridge (CMR). Photomosaics and walking surfaces<br />

for correl<strong>at</strong>ion helped document the n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> l<strong>at</strong>eral str<strong>at</strong>igraphic associ<strong>at</strong>ions and<br />

vertical stacking p<strong>at</strong>terns.<br />

7

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