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Copyright by Nysha Chaderton 2009 - The University of Texas at ...

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amounts <strong>of</strong> chlorite and kaolinite cement. Some K feldspar and plagioclase feldspar are<br />

present. Some <strong>of</strong> these grains are altered and a few are being dissolved to produce<br />

secondary porosity. Quartz overgrowths are present but broken and no other quartz<br />

cement<strong>at</strong>ion is observed. A large number <strong>of</strong> quartz grains are fractured (Figure 3.6).<br />

Sample: SGRF 9C<br />

This sample was taken from bed 9 in the measured section labeled SGRF-<br />

Sleeping Giant Ridge; section F (Figure 3.5). This bed has been described in outcrop as<br />

90 m <strong>of</strong> fine-grained, parallel-lamin<strong>at</strong>ed sand th<strong>at</strong> fines up to very fine-grained sand and<br />

silt with well-developed ripples. This bed is part <strong>of</strong> a levee facies deposit th<strong>at</strong> is part <strong>of</strong><br />

the channel-levee sequence described <strong>at</strong> this loc<strong>at</strong>ion. <strong>The</strong> sample was taken from the<br />

parallel-lamin<strong>at</strong>ed section <strong>of</strong> the bed, although in thin section there is no vari<strong>at</strong>ion in<br />

grain size or composition th<strong>at</strong> can be observed.<br />

Mineralogy<br />

Grains are in contact with each other, but there is a gre<strong>at</strong> deal <strong>of</strong> pore space.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is minor biotite, white mica, one pyrite grain, hem<strong>at</strong>ite and kaolinite cement. Some<br />

K feldspar and minor plagioclase feldspar are present, some <strong>of</strong> these grains have<br />

undergone significant alter<strong>at</strong>ion (Figure 3.7). A number <strong>of</strong> quartz grains are fractured to<br />

varying degrees, however most porosity primary.<br />

Sample: SGRF 11B<br />

This sample was taken from bed 11 in the measured section labeled SGRF-<br />

Sleeping Giant Ridge, section F (Figure 3.5). This measured section records a portion <strong>of</strong><br />

an overturned 250 m vertical succession th<strong>at</strong> has been exposed <strong>by</strong> a road cut. <strong>The</strong> sample<br />

was taken from the upper portion <strong>of</strong> a 150 cm thick bed from an area <strong>of</strong> coarse- to<br />

medium-grained sand th<strong>at</strong> was interpreted as a channel-fill deposit. This outcrop has been<br />

34

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