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Contents - GANGAPEDIA

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City Development Plan for Allahabad Final Report<br />

5.2.3 Over<br />

the Past<br />

Decades<br />

here at Minto Park in 1858 AD. After the first war of independence the town<br />

was named Allahabad and was made the capital of United Province of Agra<br />

and Oudh. In 1868 AD, it became a seat of Justice when Allahabad High Court<br />

was established.<br />

British architect Sir William Emerson<br />

erected a majestic monument All Saint<br />

Cathedral in 1871 AD, thirty years<br />

before he designed the Victoria<br />

Memorial in Kolkata. To be set up in<br />

1887 AD Allahabad is the fourth oldest<br />

University. Allahabad has been rich in<br />

numerous Victorian and Georgian<br />

buildings made in synthesis with Indian<br />

architectural traditions.<br />

1900 AD onwards, the Home Rule<br />

League became very active in Allahabad<br />

drawing into its fold some of the future leaders of modern India like Jawaharlal<br />

Nehru. With the advent of Mahatma Gandhi, Anand Bhawan, the home of the<br />

Nehrus became the epicentre for major political upheavals that were being<br />

planned in the country. The transformation of freedom struggle into a mass<br />

movement in 1920s made Allahabad a centre of political pilgrimage as well.<br />

Illustrated herein this section are two satellite images depicting the situation of<br />

urban sprawl in the years 1994 and 2000 respectively. There is marked<br />

increase in urban activity (settlements, red in colour) over the years. There is<br />

marked increase in the main city of Allahabad so is with Naini and Phaphamau<br />

which appeared as a small group of houses in 1994, but started spreading<br />

outwards and forming a sort of continuum towards the main city by 2000.<br />

Figure 14: Urban Sprawl in 1994<br />

27

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