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History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

History of Northampton, Massachusetts, from its settlement in 1654;

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222 HISTORY OF NORTHAMPTON. [1674.<br />

Joseph Haw ley, Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g tlie provisions for schools<br />

School-master, made two jears before, there is little evidence<br />

that the school-master had yet become<br />

a permanent fixture. Town action <strong>in</strong> reference to the employment<br />

<strong>of</strong> teachers, previous to 1671, has already been<br />

given, and though the records conta<strong>in</strong> no notice <strong>of</strong> a schoolmaster<br />

till five years after that date, yet the account books<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mr. Joseph Hawley show that he carried on a school<br />

here <strong>in</strong> 1674, for which he was paid <strong>in</strong> part by the town.<br />

Mr. Hawley, just graduated <strong>from</strong> Harvard College, came to<br />

<strong>Northampton</strong> <strong>in</strong> that year for the i3urpose <strong>of</strong> teaeh<strong>in</strong>g<br />

school, and <strong>from</strong> that time it is believed that cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

schools have been ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this town. For at least<br />

eight years he was thus employed, though there seems to<br />

have been a partial <strong>in</strong>termission dur<strong>in</strong>g the Indian war <strong>of</strong><br />

1675 and 1676, his school be<strong>in</strong>g open only about two months<br />

<strong>in</strong> each <strong>of</strong> those years. He had between forty and fifty<br />

scholars, but probably never so large a number at any one<br />

time. Very few attended all the year, and some only for a<br />

few months. His was the first school <strong>in</strong> town, taught by<br />

a man, at which it is known that girls were present. They<br />

were private pupils, no part <strong>of</strong> their tuition be<strong>in</strong>g paid<br />

<strong>from</strong> the public fvmds, and presumably they Avere not pres-<br />

ent at the same session as the boys. Of these girls, eleven<br />

<strong>in</strong> number, two were taught writ<strong>in</strong>g at 10s. each, and<br />

among them were Mary and Hester Stoddard, daughters <strong>of</strong><br />

Rev. Solomon Stoddard.^ For boys he charged four pence<br />

a week for read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g, and Lat<strong>in</strong> scholars six<br />

pence per week ; girls generally paid four pence per week,<br />

though some were charged six pence. What the scholars<br />

paid, which may have averaged forty scholars at 10s. each,<br />

amounted to £20, and the town was taxed for the rest, perhaps<br />

£10 or £15 more. These school rates seem to have<br />

been put <strong>in</strong>to Mr. Hawley's hands for collection, and he received<br />

directly <strong>from</strong> the parents, not only what was due<br />

on their private account, but their school tax also.<br />

1 The girls taught by Mr. Hawley were Mary and Hester, daughters <strong>of</strong> Rev. Solomon<br />

Stoddard; Hannah, daughter <strong>of</strong> Isaac Sheldon; Sarah, daughter <strong>of</strong> Joseph Root;<br />

Mary, daughter <strong>of</strong> John Taylor; Sarah and Waite, daughters <strong>of</strong> Preserved Clapp;<br />

Sarah, daughter <strong>of</strong> Israel Rust; and Mary, daughter <strong>of</strong> Samuel Marshall: Thankful<br />

and Johanna, daughters <strong>of</strong> John Taylor, were taught writ<strong>in</strong>g at 10s. each.

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