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2012 METU Lecture 5 Control of Smart Systems - Department of ...

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Error<br />

Detector<br />

Closed Loop System<br />

Reference<br />

Input<br />

Signal<br />

<strong>Control</strong>ler<br />

Closed-loop controllers have the following advantages over open-loop<br />

controllers:<br />

• Reduce error (eliminating the error)<br />

• Reduce sensitivity or Enhance robustness<br />

• Disturbance rejection or elimination<br />

• Improve dynamic performance or adjust the transient response (such as<br />

reduce time constant) rejection (such as unmeasured friction in a motor)<br />

+ -<br />

Feedback<br />

Signal<br />

• unstable processes can be stabilized<br />

• improved reference tracking performance<br />

Error<br />

Actuating<br />

Signal<br />

Feedback Path Elements<br />

<strong>Control</strong>led<br />

Process<br />

(Plant)<br />

General block diagram <strong>of</strong> a closed-loop control system<br />

<strong>Control</strong>led<br />

Variable<br />

15

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