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2012 METU Lecture 5 Control of Smart Systems - Department of ...

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PID <strong>Control</strong>lers<br />

u(t)<br />

+<br />

P<br />

+<br />

e(t)<br />

+<br />

∑ ∑ Plant/Process<br />

-<br />

Parameter Rise Time Overshoot Settling Time<br />

I<br />

D<br />

+<br />

Steady-state<br />

Error<br />

y(t)<br />

Stability<br />

Kp Decrease Increase Small Change Decrease Degrade<br />

Ki Decrease Increase Increase<br />

Kd<br />

Small Increase<br />

Small<br />

decrease<br />

Small<br />

decrease<br />

Large<br />

decrease<br />

No effect in<br />

theory<br />

Ang, K.H., Chong, G.C.Y., and Li, Y. (2005) PID control system analysis, design, and technology.<br />

IEEE Transactions on <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Technology, 13 (4). pp. 559-576.<br />

Jinghua Zhong (2006). PID <strong>Control</strong>ler Tuning: A Short Tutorial.<br />

Degrade<br />

Improve if Kd<br />

is small<br />

35

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