A Wavelength Converter Integrated with a Discretely Tunable Laser ...

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List of Abbreviations AOWC All Optical Wavelength Converter AR Anti Reflection ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission ATT ATTenuator AWG Arrayed Waveguide Grating BER Bit Error Rate BOE Buffered Oxide Etch BPF Band Pass Filter CW Continuous Wave DBR Distributed Bragg Reflector DFB Distributed FeedBack DFG Difference Frequency Generation DI Delayed Interference DOMO Dual Order MOde EAM Electro Absorption Modulator ECL Extended Cavity Laser EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ER Extinction Ratio EWS Extended Waveguide SOA FP Fabry-Perot FPR Free-Propagation Region FSR Free Spectral Range FWM Four Wave Mixing HR High Reflection ISRR Input Signal Reflection Ratio LP-MOVPE Liquid-Phase Metal-Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy MI Michelson Interferometer MMI Multi-Mode Interference (coupler) MOVPE Metal-Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy MQW Multi Quantum Well MUX MUltipleXer 147
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A Wavelength Converter Integrated w
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iii
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Contents v 4.3 Waveguide components
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Optical
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1.2 Exploiting optical fiber capaci
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1.3 Wavelength conversion in WDM ne
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Chapter 2 Wavelength converter over
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2.2 Optical gating 9 λcontrol λpr
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2.2 Optical gating 11 powers (in th
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2.2 Optical gating 13 Michelson Int
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2.3 Coherent wave mixing (FWM, DFG)
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2.5 Summary 17 2.5 Summary The main
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Chapter 3 Semiconductor optical amp
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3.2 Amplification in SOAs 21 Table
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3.3 Extended Cavity Lasers and exte
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Chapter 4 Integration of waveguide
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4.3 Waveguide components 41 Table 4
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4.3 Waveguide components 43 4.3.2 P
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 45 the a
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 47 The c
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 49 speed
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 51 resis
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 53 activ
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 55 a) 60
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 57 due t
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 59 The
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4.5 Conclusions 61 4.5 Conclusions
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Chapter 5 Technology 5.1 Introducti
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5.2 Epitaxy 65 of the stack Q(1.25)
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5.3 Waveguide processing 67 InP Q(1
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5.3 Waveguide processing 69 h l h S
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5.4 Contact openings and metalizati
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5.4 Contact openings and metalizati
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Chapter 6 MWL with absolute wavelen
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6.3 MWL with absolute wavelength co
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6.3 MWL with absolute wavelength co
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6.5 Measurements 81 facet M 1 O4 O3
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6.5 Measurements 83 127 mA, which e
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Chapter 7 MZI wavelength converter
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7.2 Operating principle of the MZI
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7.3 Converter performance 89 Note t
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7.3 Converter performance 91 Chirp
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7.4 Wavelength converter design 93
Page 101 and 102: 7.5 Fabrication 95 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 103 and 104: 7.6 Measurements 97 Power out [dBm]
Page 105 and 106: 7.6 Measurements 99 mental and firs
Page 107 and 108: 7.6 Measurements 101 fiber-to-fiber
Page 109 and 110: 7.6 Measurements 103 P out [dBm] P
Page 111 and 112: 7.6 Measurements 105 Power [dBm] -1
Page 113 and 114: 7.6 Measurements 107 Substituting E
Page 115 and 116: 7.6 Measurements 109 7.6.4 BER meas
Page 117 and 118: 7.7 Conclusion 111 output extinctio
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 8 Wavelength Converter inte
Page 121 and 122: 8.2 Design 115 MWL1 M1 O1 O2 O3 O4
Page 123 and 124: 8.4 Static measurements 117 Control
Page 125 and 126: 8.4 Static measurements 119 The LI-
Page 127 and 128: 8.5 Dynamic operation 121 BER 2.5 G
Page 129 and 130: 8.6 Discussion 123 Wavelength [μm]
Page 131 and 132: 8.6 Discussion 125 lower then the l
Page 133 and 134: 8.7 Conclusions 127 8.7 Conclusions
Page 135 and 136: Appendix A Mask plates The mask pla
Page 137 and 138: References [1] H. Takara, E. Yamada
Page 139 and 140: References 133 [24] R.G. Broeke, J.
Page 141 and 142: References 135 [51] C.Q. Xu, K. Shi
Page 143 and 144: References 137 [88] J.J.M. Binsma,
Page 145 and 146: Summary A wavelength converter inte
Page 147 and 148: Samenvatting Een golflengte omzette
Page 149 and 150: Dankwoord Een dankwoord hoort vol m
Page 151: echoduo een glas komen claimen, en
Page 155 and 156: Curriculum Vitae Ronald Broeke was
Page 157 and 158: List of publications 1. R.G. Broeke
Page 159: 18. R.G. Broeke A Chirped phased-ar
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