A Wavelength Converter Integrated with a Discretely Tunable Laser ...

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Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: Prof. dr ir M.K. Smit Prof. dr ir H. Blok Samenstelling promotiecommissie: Rector Magnificus, voorzitter Prof.dr.ir. M.K. Smit, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, promotor Prof.dr.ir. H. Blok, Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.ir. A.J.M. Koonen, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Prof.dr.ir. W.C. van Etten, Universiteit Twente Prof.dr.ir. R.G. Baets, Universiteit Gent Dr. Y.S. Oei, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Dr. J.J.M. Binsma, JDS Uniphase This work was supported by the STW project FLAMINGO, TIF66.4367 The fabrication of the chips that are presented in this thesis has been performed in close cooperation with JDS Uniphase, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Broeke, Ronald Gijsbertus An all optical wavelength converter integrated with a discretely tunable laser for Wavelength Division Multiplexing networks. Broeke, Ronald Gijsbertus Ph.D. Thesis Delft University of Technology. - With ref. - With summary in Dutch. Keywords: Integrated optics / Optoelectronics. Copyright c Typeset using L ATEX 2003 Ronald Broeke
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Page 1: A Wavelength Converter Integrated w
Page 5 and 6: Contents v 4.3 Waveguide components
Page 7 and 8: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Optical
Page 9 and 10: 1.2 Exploiting optical fiber capaci
Page 11 and 12: 1.3 Wavelength conversion in WDM ne
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 2 Wavelength converter over
Page 15 and 16: 2.2 Optical gating 9 λcontrol λpr
Page 17 and 18: 2.2 Optical gating 11 powers (in th
Page 19 and 20: 2.2 Optical gating 13 Michelson Int
Page 21 and 22: 2.3 Coherent wave mixing (FWM, DFG)
Page 23 and 24: 2.5 Summary 17 2.5 Summary The main
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 3 Semiconductor optical amp
Page 27 and 28: 3.2 Amplification in SOAs 21 Table
Page 29 and 30: 3.3 Extended Cavity Lasers and exte
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4 Integration of waveguide
Page 47 and 48: 4.3 Waveguide components 41 Table 4
Page 49 and 50: 4.3 Waveguide components 43 4.3.2 P
Page 51 and 52: 4.4 Integration trade-offs 45 the a
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 47 The c
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 49 speed
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 51 resis
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 53 activ
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 55 a) 60
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 57 due t
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4.4 Integration trade-offs 59 The
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4.5 Conclusions 61 4.5 Conclusions
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Chapter 5 Technology 5.1 Introducti
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5.2 Epitaxy 65 of the stack Q(1.25)
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5.3 Waveguide processing 67 InP Q(1
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5.3 Waveguide processing 69 h l h S
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5.4 Contact openings and metalizati
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5.4 Contact openings and metalizati
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Chapter 6 MWL with absolute wavelen
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6.3 MWL with absolute wavelength co
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6.3 MWL with absolute wavelength co
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6.5 Measurements 81 facet M 1 O4 O3
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6.5 Measurements 83 127 mA, which e
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Chapter 7 MZI wavelength converter
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7.2 Operating principle of the MZI
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7.3 Converter performance 89 Note t
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7.3 Converter performance 91 Chirp
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7.4 Wavelength converter design 93
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7.5 Fabrication 95 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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7.6 Measurements 97 Power out [dBm]
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7.6 Measurements 99 mental and firs
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7.6 Measurements 101 fiber-to-fiber
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7.6 Measurements 103 P out [dBm] P
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7.6 Measurements 105 Power [dBm] -1
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7.6 Measurements 107 Substituting E
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7.6 Measurements 109 7.6.4 BER meas
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7.7 Conclusion 111 output extinctio
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Chapter 8 Wavelength Converter inte
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8.2 Design 115 MWL1 M1 O1 O2 O3 O4
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8.4 Static measurements 117 Control
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8.4 Static measurements 119 The LI-
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8.5 Dynamic operation 121 BER 2.5 G
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8.6 Discussion 123 Wavelength [μm]
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8.6 Discussion 125 lower then the l
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8.7 Conclusions 127 8.7 Conclusions
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Appendix A Mask plates The mask pla
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References [1] H. Takara, E. Yamada
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References 133 [24] R.G. Broeke, J.
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References 135 [51] C.Q. Xu, K. Shi
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References 137 [88] J.J.M. Binsma,
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Summary A wavelength converter inte
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Samenvatting Een golflengte omzette
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Dankwoord Een dankwoord hoort vol m
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echoduo een glas komen claimen, en
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List of Abbreviations AOWC All Opti
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Curriculum Vitae Ronald Broeke was
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List of publications 1. R.G. Broeke
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18. R.G. Broeke A Chirped phased-ar
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