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Round-Robin Test Methodology<br />

The method is based on an agar diffusion test. Punched<br />

out specimens are placed with both the flesh side and<br />

the grain side in contact with an agar plate uniformly<br />

inoculated with spores of a given test organism and<br />

incubated at elevated temperature and moisture levels.<br />

The test organism, a mould fungus, then grows<br />

initially on the agar and, depending upon the state of<br />

preservation, possibly also on the specimen. The condition<br />

of the sample is evaluated on a weekly basis.<br />

Any inhibition zone appearing around the specimen is<br />

recorded and measured.<br />

If there is a lack of mould resistance (evaluation 1/A, A<br />

= growth area) mould growth generally begins at the<br />

outer edge and gradually proceeds over the test sample;<br />

the extent of growth was also measured.<br />

If preservation is adequate the samples will show no<br />

mould growth (evaluation 0/0) at the end of the incubation<br />

period or possibly also an additional zone devoid<br />

of fungal growth immediately surrounding the<br />

samples (evaluation 0/H, H = extent of inhibition zone<br />

in mm) and the material thus fulfils the demands of<br />

stability toward mould growth over this time interval.<br />

01.2011<br />

Magazine of the Test and Research Institute Pirmasens<br />

Test samples, glutaraldehyde tanned „Wet white“<br />

Control plates with various test organisms (left to<br />

right): Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., Trichoderma<br />

viridae, Hormoconis resinae<br />

a b c d<br />

Mould formations due to bioburden, outer left on<br />

untreated samples (a); samples with three different,<br />

increasing concentrations of an active substance<br />

(right, b to d) exhibit mould resistance<br />

29

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