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KBE<br />

1,0E+08<br />

1,0E+07<br />

1,0E+06<br />

1,0E+05<br />

1,0E+04<br />

1,0E+03<br />

1,0E+02<br />

1,0E+01<br />

1,0E+00<br />

34<br />

Newsletter<br />

MICRoBIoLoGY<br />

Changes to ASTM E2149 / Challenge Test Method<br />

Test Method for Antibacterial<br />

Activity Updated<br />

Incubation of the culture medium plates<br />

Example of a material showing antibacterial<br />

activity towards Klebsiella pneumoniae<br />

0h<br />

1h<br />

5,0E+05<br />

2h<br />

6,9E+04<br />

3h<br />

3,3E+06<br />

4h<br />

5h<br />

6h<br />

7h<br />

8h<br />

9h<br />

10h<br />

11h<br />

12h<br />

13h<br />

Time<br />

14h<br />

15h<br />

16h<br />

17h<br />

Antibacterial Activity Can Also<br />

Be Expressed in “Log Steps”<br />

According to the updated version of the test method,<br />

the antibacterial activity can be stated, as desired, either<br />

as a percentage reduction of microbial count or as<br />

the difference of the decadic logarithms, known colloquially<br />

as ‘log steps’. These are just two different ways<br />

of expressing the laboratory values determined.<br />

Depending upon the material, the antibacterial agent,<br />

and the field of application, differing requirements<br />

have to be satisfied which need to be agreed between<br />

the contracting parties. The above standard method is<br />

used to determine antibacterial activity, not to evaluate<br />

the results.<br />

A test for antibacterial efficacy should always include<br />

independent testing towards a gram-positive and a<br />

gram-negative bacterium, because the two differ in<br />

their cell structure. Antibacterial efficacy is assured<br />

only if there is activity against both groups of bacteria.<br />

18h<br />

19h<br />

20h<br />

21h<br />

22h<br />

23h<br />

4,2E+07<br />

24h 1,0E+00<br />

Material<br />

Control

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