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30<br />

Newsletter<br />

<strong>PFI</strong> Participates in Wet-White Round-Robin Test<br />

Mould Resistance of Leathers<br />

and Intermediate Products<br />

Round-Robin Test Procedure<br />

The original method was updated on the basis new<br />

findings and experience gained by the participants.<br />

The experts agreed to adopt a number of modifications,<br />

such as optimisation of the culture conditions<br />

and prolongation of the incubation time from 21 to<br />

28 days while retaining weekly evaluation. In addition,<br />

the range of test organisms was extended to include<br />

Hormoconis resinae, which can cause material damage<br />

and is frequently found on leather products. The range<br />

of test microorganisms thus comprises: Aspergillus sp.,<br />

Penicillium sp., Trichoderma viridae, and the abovementioned<br />

Hormoconis resinae. Use of a mixture of<br />

fungal spores (as in the original methods) was categorically<br />

excluded in the interest of obtaining reproducible<br />

microbiological results. Determination of the<br />

Mould resistance towards Penicillium sp. after<br />

seven days; inhibition zone formation in the case of<br />

treated samples (b to d)<br />

MICRoBIoLoGY<br />

bioburden and internal controls on untreated samples<br />

were also considered in revision of the procedure.<br />

Samples for the round-robin test were provided<br />

by Südleder GmbH & Co. Tests were performed on<br />

samples without active substance and with four<br />

different concentrations of the mould inhibitor<br />

2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB). The<br />

content of active substance was determined at the Research<br />

Institute for Leather and Plastic Sheeting (Forschungsinstitut<br />

für Leder und Kunststoffbahnen, FILK),<br />

which also participated in the round-robin test.<br />

a b c d a b c d<br />

Mould resistance towards Aspergillus niger, untreated<br />

samples are completely covered by mould growth (a)<br />

and samples with a low degree of preservation only at<br />

the edges (b). Samples with a higher concentration of<br />

active substance exhibit adequate mould resistance (c, d).

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