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Micro-gasification: Cooking with gas from biomass - Amper

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<strong>Micro</strong>-<strong><strong>gas</strong>ification</strong>: <strong>Cooking</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>gas</strong> <strong>from</strong> dry <strong>biomass</strong><br />

2.2 Prototypes <strong>with</strong> certain field testing and potential for local adaptation and<br />

production<br />

This category comprises conceptualised micro-<strong>gas</strong>ifiers that<br />

achieved a certain level of field-outreach through artisanal production<br />

have prototypes ready for industrial or artisanal production in a new area<br />

do not depend on external power sources but function <strong>with</strong> natural draft<br />

are based on easily replicable, publicly available plans and instructions<br />

The following list is only a non-inclusive selection; there are more designs out there:<br />

Type Designed by Name of stove Current known field-outreach<br />

Paal Wendelbo PekoPe and MUS Uganda, Zambia, (Haiti?)<br />

Portable<br />

Paul Anderson Champion<br />

India, Cambodia, Uganda, Mozambique,<br />

Malawi<br />

metal Art Donnelly FINCA Costa Rica<br />

Ravi Kumar ANILA India<br />

Sai Bhaskar Reddy MAGH series India<br />

Fixed<br />

brick<br />

Sai Bhaskar Reddy AVAN series India<br />

The selected designs are open source <strong>with</strong> downloadable plans or otherwise expertise<br />

available through the designer to assist in establishing a local production. Training of trainers<br />

can be facilitated, so that artisans get properly trained how to produce good quality <strong>gas</strong>ifiers,<br />

and the end-users can get trained how to handle the devices properly.<br />

A word of caution at this place: to assist in the introduction of micro-<strong>gas</strong>ifiers in a new context,<br />

it is advisable to get early practical advice <strong>from</strong> a skilled knowledge-bearer, who is very<br />

familiar <strong>with</strong> all the tricks of the technology:<br />

In a new context all the variables and influencing parameters that are to important stove<br />

performance will be different: altitude, fuel, dishes to be cooked, untrained users etc. With<br />

factory-finished products, the quality of the product should not constitute a ‗variable‘.<br />

Though, <strong>with</strong> a start of a new production, many additional variables are added to the equation<br />

like materials used for stove construction, dimensions of the burner, quality of craftsmanship<br />

etc. Small variations can sometimes make a big difference. In a new context, it is<br />

advisable to start <strong>with</strong> a small pilot and adapt the technology in a participatory process together<br />

<strong>with</strong> the communities and the assistance of a knowledge-bearer.<br />

HERA – GIZ Manual <strong>Micro</strong>-<strong><strong>gas</strong>ification</strong> Version 1.01 January 2011<br />

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