Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook 2013 - European Commission - Europa

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102 O P E N I N N O V A T I O N 2 0 1 3 3.7. FI-WARE Open Innovation Lab: innovation-enabling capabilities for third parties on the Future Internet Overall context Over the last years, the European Commission has funded a myriad of R & D projects that fall under multiple areas. Within the specific domain of ICT, projects have traditionally focused either on very specific technological fields or on sectorial aspects. In both cases, the success of these initiatives has been poor if we measure them on the basis of bringing value to the market. And it is true … it is not easy to bridge the gap between research and innovation. Many consortia have come up with particularly good protocols, hardware or software systems, and new paradigms … to name just some categories of possible results. Nevertheless, very few of these groups have made a real impact outside the papers. This impact factor has become crucial in order to assess the performance of research projects. This is not only important in order to show evidence of an appropriate way of spending public money in research activities, which can be a need for public institutions, but also to demonstrate that organisations involved in those projects make good use of those resources to become more competitive. Figure 1: Structure and timing of the FI PPP [1] CALL 1 CALL 2 CALL 3 USE CASES 2010 CONCORD: Programme Facilitation & Support INFINITY: Capacity Building & Infrastructure FINEST INSTANT MOBILITY SMART AGRIFOOD FINSENY SAFECITY OUTSMART FICONTENT ENVIROFI Future Internet PPP: an opportunity to reinforce European competitiveness Precisely because of the crisis and the increasing importance of gaining competitiveness, the EC launched, at the end of 2008, several initiatives known as PPPs (public–private partnerships). One of these relates to Future Internet technologies. Its main goal is to improve the competitiveness of European companies in two ways: make Europe a leader in the technology as such (more information about specific technical domains follows) and significantly improve the positioning of EU companies in sectors such as transport, urban security, environment, logistics, media, agri-food and energy by adopting such technologies and maximising the use of the Internet as a new framework in which to do business. The FI PPP programme [1] will run for 5 years with projects selected through three calls for proposals that establish the major phases of the initiative. Figure 1 shows the structure of the projects and their execution in this context. Obj 1.9 Capacity Building Obj 1.8 Use Case Trials Up to 5 trials Obj 1.8 Use Case Trials SME Innovation 3 RD CALL USE CASE EXPANSION PHASE FI-WARE: Technology Foundation TF Continuation 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
We are now approaching the end of the first phase, where the set of coordinated projects should provide: (i) the definition of requirements from the different sectors that could benefit from the use of Future Internet technologies; (ii) the specifications of the capabilities that are specific to an application domain; (iii) the specifications of the capabilities that could be considered horizontal to the various sectors; and (iv) the implementation of basic functionalities that could be considered core enablers (either hardware or, mainly, software) to generate innovation in those sectors. Sectorial projects, known as Use Cases, are contributing to the first and second points, while the so-called Future Internet Core Platform is mainly responsible for the third and fourth points. The Future Internet Core Platform ( 1 ), from now on referred to as FI-WARE [2], is the major building block of the FI PPP programme from the technological point of view. FI-WARE is intended to answer the needs of European companies in a new ICT landscape that can be a great opportunity if it is well understood or a source of death in the business context if companies do not manage to adapt to the new market conditions. Some of the trends that have guided FI-WARE in its conception include: • the flexibility introduced by cloud computing and open service delivery platforms, which have changed provisioning models to on-demand, pay-per-use, XaaS (Everything-as-a-Service) models; • communication technologies, including both the core and the access networks, especially in what concerns the bandwidth of mobile networks; • the Internet of Things (IoT), as a phenomenon where physical and virtual worlds meet, enabling an explosion of potential applications; and, finally, • one of the consequences of having everything connected to everything, things and humans, either through sensor networks, social networks or any other physical or virtual mechanism … the challenge of Big Data or, in other words, how to manage, store, and process the huge amount of data generated by multiple sources if their variety, velocity or volume cannot be treated with state-of-the-art technologies. All these trends have led FI-WARE to define a technology ecosystem that capitalises on major ( 1 ) Future Internet Ware or FI-WARE is an IP project funded by the EC under the topic FI.ICT-2011.1.7 Technology foundation: Future Internet Core Platform of FP7-2011-ICT-FI. It is coordinated by Telefonica and involves major European telecommunications operators and IT companies. The project started in May 2011 and will run for 3 years. Further information is available on the project website (http://www.fi-ware.eu/). European achievements in those areas in order to strengthen enabling innovation capabilities. It is not by chance that we have selected these words. • Strengthen innovation: FI-WARE is not a pure research exercise, not even an initiative to develop technology: FI-WARE should enable business out of research. The close collaboration with Use Case projects will facilitate the understanding of the real needs of users. Involvement of users in the development cycle from the very beginning was already anticipated by the Living Labs methodology as a key success factor [3] [4] [5]. • Enabling capabilities: FI-WARE will provide the basis for others to participate in the ecosystem. It provides the main building blocks, but its openness will allow other ICT players to contribute to further developments on top of those pieces and furthermore, will act as engine for companies outside the ICT sector (the aforementioned representatives of main industrial sectors in Europe) to innovate through Future Internet-enabled applications and services. A deeper look at FI-WARE concepts FI-WARE will be open, based on elements called Generic Enablers (GEs) which offer reusable and commonly shared functions serving a multiplicity of Usage Areas across various sectors. It is the ability to serve a multiplicity of Usage Areas that distinguishes GEs from what would be labelled as Domain-specific Common Enablers (or ‘Specific Enablers’ for short), which are enablers that are common to multiple applications but all of them specific to a very limited set of Usage Areas. Key goals of the FI-WARE project are the identification and specification of GEs, together with the development and demonstration of reference implementations of identified GEs. Any implementation of a GE comprises a set of components and will offer capabilities and functionalities which can be flexibly customised, used and combined for many different Usage Areas, enabling the development of advanced and innovative Internet applications and services. The FI-WARE architecture comprises the specification of GEs, relations among them and properties of both. The technical chapters currently covered by this initiative and a brief description of those are depicted in the following. • Cloud Hosting — the fundamental layer which provides the computation, storage and network resources, upon which services are provisioned and managed. 103
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doi 10.2759/87245 KK-AI-12-001-EN-C
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION Open Innovation
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Contents FOREWORD . . . . . . . . .
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Introduction The objective of our I
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Executive summary This yearbook Ope
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CHAPTER I Policy development 1.1. E
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shift the development pace signific
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In the approach the European Commis
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Innovation dynamics have increased,
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and joint growth in an organic, non
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their environment with its technolo
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In the course of his work, McInerne
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Figure 3: Ecological systems framew
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innovation maturity level such as t
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[13] Oakley, A. (1990), Schumpeter
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Innovation does not necessarily imp
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where Europe remains an abstraction
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[4] Giannakouris, K., Smihily, M. (
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The term ‘smart city’ has attra
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Improve-My-City is an application d
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participate, and a proof of this is
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models could dynamically evolve ove
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even learn to pilot, experiment and
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European ICT companies are collabor
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‘smart specialisation platform’
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2.3. Innovating with and for the pu
Page 53 and 54: Case study: Helsinki City Home Care
Page 55 and 56: Thus, the city has acted as a co-cr
Page 57 and 58: Neelie Kroes, Vice-President of the
Page 59 and 60: There are many European initiatives
Page 61 and 62: 3.2. Participative innovation in sm
Page 63 and 64: LIGHT HOUSE Figure 2: The reference
Page 65 and 66: who’s allowed to do what? Who is
Page 67 and 68: Figure 6: Elements of the roadmap f
Page 69 and 70: The roadmap shows that much is alre
Page 71 and 72: Concrete actions for the short term
Page 73 and 74: 3.3. Smarter water: why open innova
Page 75 and 76: industrial users’ infrastructure
Page 77 and 78: [27] UN Office for the Coordination
Page 79 and 80: There is, however, a general agreem
Page 81 and 82: to more personalisation on data-sha
Page 83 and 84: [14] The official website of the UK
Page 85 and 86: the organisation to meet demand in
Page 87 and 88: Table 2: Challenges of the company
Page 89 and 90: 3.6. Horizon 2020: Regional Innovat
Page 91 and 92: The thrust of the recommendations f
Page 93 and 94: Table 2: Possible 1-year work proce
Page 95 and 96: programme (Figure 1). Participants
Page 97 and 98: The active agents of the metropolis
Page 99 and 100: • active cross-sectoral communica
Page 101 and 102: Working with patterns is not a new
Page 103: shifts in deep understanding that a
Page 107 and 108: The Open Innovation Lab: innovation
Page 109 and 110: References [1] http://www.fi-ppp.eu
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Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook 2013 - European Commission - Europa

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