Spatial distribution of emissions to air - the SPREAD model
Spatial distribution of emissions to air - the SPREAD model
Spatial distribution of emissions to air - the SPREAD model
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3.1 Stationary combustion 16<br />
3.1.1 LPS 17<br />
3.1.2 PS 17<br />
3.1.3 AS 18<br />
3.1.4 Results for stationary combustion 20<br />
3.2 Mobile sources 22<br />
3.2.1 Road transport 23<br />
3.2.2 Results for road transport 25<br />
3.2.3 Military 26<br />
3.2.4 Railways 26<br />
3.2.5 Navigation 26<br />
3.2.6 Aviation 27<br />
3.2.7 Agriculture, Forestry, Industry, Household & gardening 28<br />
3.2.8 Results for mobile sources 28<br />
3.3 Fugitive Emissions from Fuels 29<br />
3.3.1 Solid fuels 30<br />
3.3.2 Extraction <strong>of</strong> oil and natural gas 30<br />
3.3.3 Offshore flaring 30<br />
3.3.4 Offshore loading 31<br />
3.3.5 Pipeline oil 31<br />
3.3.6 Service stations 31<br />
3.3.7 Transmission <strong>of</strong> natural gas 31<br />
3.3.8 Distribution <strong>of</strong> natural gas 31<br />
3.3.9 Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn gas 32<br />
3.3.10 Oil refining 32<br />
3.3.11 Gas plants 32<br />
3.3.12 Results for fugitive <strong>emissions</strong> from fuels 33<br />
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4.1 Results for industrial processes 34<br />
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5.1 Results for solvents and o<strong>the</strong>r product use 37<br />
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6.1 Enteric Fermentation 40
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