Spatial distribution of emissions to air - the SPREAD model

More documents

Recommendations

Info

54 The completion of the SPREAD model has enhanced national emission data with a high spatial resolution for all sources and all pollutants in the national emission inventory system. The spatial emission dataset has contributed new knowledge on both sectoral and national level concerning the location of emissions. The model is considered very useful and brings highly improved spatial emission data for e.g. air quality modelling and health effect calculations. This first version of the model makes use of simple distribution keys for some sources. In coming versions the applied distribution keys will be reconsidered and improvements will be applied if possible. Industrial processes and stationary combustion in area sources are considered to be the sources with the most deficient distribution and these will be given priority in the next version, especially according to emissions from food and drink industries and from stationary combustion in residential plants.
5HIHUHQFHV ETC/AEM – CITEPA, 1996: Selected nomenclature for air pollution for CORINAIR 94 inventory (SNAP 94). EEA, 14/06/96. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-033-2/TopRep12-96- Annex-1a.pdf (06-01-2011). European Environment Agency (EEA), 2009: EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2009. Technical guidance to prepare national emission inventories. EEA Technical Report 9/2009. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-emissioninventoryguidebook- 2009 (2010-02-03) Danish Energy Agency, 2009: The Danish Energy Statistics. (worksheet: basic data 2008.xls). Available at: http://www.ens.dk/en- US/Info/FactsAndFigures/Energy_statistics_and_indicators/Annual%2 0Statistics/Documents/BasicData2008.xls (19-03-2010). Fauser, P. 2010: Danish Emission Inventory for Solvent Use in Industries and Households. National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus University, Denmark. 47 pp. – NERI Technical Report no. 768. Available at: http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/FR768.pdf IPCC, 1996: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Reference Manual (Volume 3). Available at: http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs6.html (2009-03-03). IPCC, 2000: Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Available at: http://www.ipccnggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/english/ (08-02-2010). Jensen, M. T., Nielsen, O-K., Mikkelsen, M. H., Winther, M., Gyldenkærne, S., Viuf, P. Ø. & Illerup J. B., 2008a: Rapportering af Luftemissioner på Grid – Metoder og Principper. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Århus Universitet. 58 s. – Faglig rapport fra DMU nr. 654. Available at: http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/FR654.pdf (in Danish with summary in English) Jensen, S.S., Hvidberg, M., Petersen, J., Storm, L., Stausgaard, L., Becker, T., Hertel, O., 2008b: GIS-baseret national vej- og trafikdatabase 1960- 2005. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Aarhus Universitet. 74s – Faglig rapport fra DMU nr. 678. Available at: http://www.dmu.dk/FR678.pdf (in Danish with summary in English). Levin, G., 2009: byzone_2007.shp (GIS theme)/Personal communication. Mikkelsen M.H., Gyldenkærne, S., Poulsen, H.D., Olesen, J.E. & Sommer, S.G., 2006: Emission of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from Danish Agriculture 1985 – 2002. Methodology and Estimates. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark. 90 pp –Research Notes from NERI No. 231. Available at: http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/AR231.pdf 55
Page 1 and 2:
SpATIAL dISTRIbUTION Of EMISSIONS T
Page 3 and 4:
AU SpATIAL dISTRIbUTION Of EMISSION
Page 5 and 6: &RQWHQWV /LVW RI DEEUHYLDWLRQV 3UHI
Page 7 and 8: LVW RI DEEUHYLDWLRQV ADT Annual Dai
Page 9 and 10: 3UHIDFH This report documents the m
Page 11 and 12: 6DPPHQIDWQLQJ Danmarks Miljøunders
Page 13 and 14: Greenland and the Faroe Islands alt
Page 15 and 16: *HQHUDO PHWKRGRORJ\ The distributio
Page 17 and 18: For some sources the same distribut
Page 19 and 20: 3. Area sources (AS) cover the rema
Page 21 and 22: sources made up only 1 % of the tot
Page 23 and 24: Figure 3.1 Emission of SO2 from Sta
Page 25 and 26: 5RDG WUDQVSRUW Emissions from road
Page 27 and 28: tion. Two categories stand out with
Page 29 and 30: • Inland waterways, which covers
Page 31 and 32: Figure 3.6 Emission of NOx from Oth
Page 33 and 34: 2IIVKRUH ORDGLQJ Offshore loading t
Page 35 and 36: three plants are treated as LPS in
Page 37 and 38: Figure 4.1 NMVOC from Industrial Pr
Page 39 and 40: Table 5.1 Emission sources and dist
Page 41 and 42: 6SDWLDO GLVWULEXWLRQ RI HPLVVLRQV I
Page 43 and 44: &URSV Calculation of NH3 evaporatio
Page 45 and 46: )LHOG EXUQLQJ RI DJULFXOWXUDO UHVLG
Page 47 and 48: 6SDWLDO GLVWULEXWLRQ RI HPLVVLRQV I
Page 49 and 50: Figure 7.1 Emission of CH4 from the
Page 51 and 52: Figure 8.2 National emission of NMV
Page 53 and 54: 0RELOH 6RXUFHV For the sources Avia
Page 55: &RQFOXVLRQ The SPREAD model has bee
Page 59 and 60: $SSHQGL[ $ /LVW RI IXHO FRGHV Fuel
Page 61 and 62: $SSHQGL[ % /LVW RI 61$3 FRGHV DQG F
Page 63 and 64: List of SNAP codes, SNAP names and
Page 71 and 72: ÃÃ ÃÃ Ã E_Fugitive 1 B 1 c Oth
Page 73 and 74: NERI DMU National Environmental Res
Page 75 and 76: [Blank page]
show all

Spatial distribution of emissions to air - the SPREAD model

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?