Transmission Expansion Planning in Deregulated Power ... - tuprints

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4 Market Based Criteria 36 L6 G6 6 G5 5 1 G1,1 G2,1 (IPP) TL2 2 3 Fig. 4.2 – The 8-bus network with its PDFs of LMPs Fig. 4.3 – The 8-bus network with the mean of LMP of each bus over it L2 G3 L3 4 G4 L4 TL4 7 8 G7 L8
4 Market Based Criteria 37 Fig. 4.4 – Price profile of the 8-bus network Therefore, customer buy and sell energy at less discriminative prices and consequently competition is encouraged. As the price profile deviate from the flatness, differences among the mean of LMP of different buses increase, customers buy and sell at more discriminative prices, and consequently competition is discouraged. Therefore, the flatness of price profile is a proper criterion for measuring the competitiveness degree of electric markets. 4.2.2.1 Standard Deviation of Mean of Locational Marginal Price Consider figure 4.3, mean of LMP of each bus is specified with a bar over it. Standard deviation of mean of LMP in the presence of plan k, where mean is taken over Nr samples and standard deviation is taken over Nb buses, is given by: σ µ k lmp = 1 Nb ∑ Nb −1 i= 1 ( µ k lmpi − µ k 2 lmp ) with: k σ µ standard deviation of mean of LMP in the presence of plan k in $/MWhr lmp k lmpi (4.8) µ mean of LMP of bus i over Nr samples in the presence of plan k in $/MWhr k µ lmp mean of k µ lmp over Nb buses in $/MWhr (average LMP of the network) i
Page 1 and 2: Transmission Expansion Planning in
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgements This work was star
Page 5 and 6: Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Resea
Page 7: Contents III 8.2.1 Fuzzy Regret and
Page 10 and 11: 1 Introduction 2 benefits. Consumer
Page 12 and 13: 2 Transmission Expansion Planning A
Page 24 and 25: 3 Probabilistic locational Marginal
Page 39 and 40: 4 Market Based Criteria The main ob
Page 41 and 42: 4 Market Based Criteria 33 cc i wit
Page 43: 4 Market Based Criteria 35 In the r
Page 47 and 48: 4 Market Based Criteria 39 k 1 k µ
Page 49 and 50: 4 Market Based Criteria 41 with: k
Page 51 and 52: 4 Market Based Criteria 43 k ANOC a
Page 53 and 54: 4 Market Based Criteria 45 28.8 235
Page 55: 4 Market Based Criteria 47 σ σ σ
Page 58 and 59: 5 Market Based Transmission Expansi
Page 89 and 90: 6 Fuzzy Risk Assessment In chapter
Page 91 and 92: 6 Fuzzy Risk Assessment 83 other sc
Page 93 and 94: 6 Fuzzy Risk Assessment 85 6.4.1 Fu
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6 Fuzzy Risk Assessment 87 appropri
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6 Fuzzy Risk Assessment 89 plan 5-2
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7 Stakeholders’ Desires Restructu
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7 Stakeholders’ Desires 93 Flexib
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7 Stakeholders’ Desires 95 Table
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7 Stakeholders’ Desires 97 7.5 Ca
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7 Stakeholders’ Desires 99 63 11
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8 Transmission Expansion Planning U
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9 Conclusions The main goal of this
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9 Conclusions 111 of future scenari
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Appendix A: Examples on Scenario Te
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Appendix A: Examples on Scenario Te
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Appendix B: An Example on Decision
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Appendix B: An Example on Decision
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Appendix C: Examples for Locational
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Appendix D: An Example on Computing
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Symbols 126 F fuzzy appropriateness
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Symbols 128 µ mean of load at bus
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References [1] G. Latorre, R. D. Cr
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References 133 [25] H. Sun, and D.
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References 135 [53] H. Rudnick, R.
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Zusammenfassung Das Hauptziel diese
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Zusammenfassung 139 Übereinstimmun
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